Begehbare 3D-Visualisierung des Gartens Egglihaldenstrasse 9a

Geometrie massstaeblich aus dem Gartenplan-PDF (1:100) extrahiert: Belaege,
Mauern, Pflanzenstandorte und 46 Hoehenkoten. Wohnhaus nach Gartenplan und
den Fassadenplaenen von EHLE Architekten.

- tools/: Pipeline PDF -> Szenenmodell (MuPDF, Node)
- src/: three.js-Szene mit prozeduralen Texturen, Rundgang und Uebersicht
- Docker/Traefik fuer garten.aicds.ch, Gitea-Workflow auf main

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-08 22:59:37 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
commit 70d239fe9c
43 changed files with 5614 additions and 0 deletions
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/**
* Begehen des Gartens: Maus/Tastatur am Desktop, Joystick und Wischen am Handy.
* Der Spieler folgt dem Gelaende, kann Stufen bis 45 cm ersteigen und wird
* von Mauern, Gebaeuden und Objekten aufgehalten.
*/
import { Euler, PerspectiveCamera, Vector3 } from 'three';
/** Achsenausgerichtetes oder gedrehtes Hindernis in der Draufsicht. */
export interface Obstacle {
cx: number;
cz: number;
hw: number;
hd: number;
/** Drehung um Y in Radiant. */
rot: number;
/** Hindernisse unterhalb dieser Hoehe kann man uebersteigen. */
climbable?: boolean;
}
export interface WalkerOptions {
height: (x: number, z: number) => number;
obstacles: Obstacle[];
bounds: { x0: number; z0: number; x1: number; z1: number };
eyeHeight?: number;
radius?: number;
maxStep?: number;
}
const SPEED_WALK = 1.65;
const SPEED_RUN = 3.6;
export class Walker {
readonly camera: PerspectiveCamera;
private readonly opts: Required<WalkerOptions>;
private readonly euler = new Euler(0, 0, 0, 'YXZ');
private readonly keys = new Set<string>();
private readonly pos = new Vector3();
private velocityY = 0;
private grounded = true;
private joystick = { x: 0, y: 0, active: false };
private lookDelta = { x: 0, y: 0 };
private pointerLocked = false;
private enabled = true;
/** Wird gesetzt, wenn der Nutzer die Maus gefangen hat oder wieder frei ist. */
onPointerLockChange?: (locked: boolean) => void;
constructor(camera: PerspectiveCamera, options: WalkerOptions) {
this.camera = camera;
this.opts = {
eyeHeight: 1.68,
radius: 0.32,
maxStep: 0.45,
...options,
} as Required<WalkerOptions>;
}
get position(): Vector3 { return this.pos; }
get yawDegrees(): number { return (this.euler.y * 180) / Math.PI; }
setEnabled(on: boolean) { this.enabled = on; }
teleport(x: number, z: number, yawDeg: number) {
this.pos.set(x, this.opts.height(x, z) + this.opts.eyeHeight, z);
this.euler.set(0, (-yawDeg * Math.PI) / 180, 0);
this.velocityY = 0;
this.applyCamera();
}
// -- Eingaben -------------------------------------------------------------
attach(dom: HTMLElement) {
window.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
if (e.code === 'Tab') return;
this.keys.add(e.code);
if (['ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown', 'ArrowLeft', 'ArrowRight', 'Space'].includes(e.code)) e.preventDefault();
});
window.addEventListener('keyup', (e) => this.keys.delete(e.code));
window.addEventListener('blur', () => this.keys.clear());
dom.addEventListener('click', () => {
if (!this.enabled || this.pointerLocked || isTouch()) return;
// In eingebetteten Vorschauen ist Pointer Lock gesperrt - kein Grund abzustuerzen.
Promise.resolve(dom.requestPointerLock()).catch(() => {});
});
document.addEventListener('pointerlockchange', () => {
this.pointerLocked = document.pointerLockElement === dom;
this.onPointerLockChange?.(this.pointerLocked);
});
document.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
if (!this.pointerLocked || !this.enabled) return;
this.lookDelta.x -= e.movementX * 0.0022;
this.lookDelta.y -= e.movementY * 0.0022;
});
// Wischen zum Umsehen (rechte Bildschirmhaelfte bleibt fuer den Blick frei)
let touchId: number | null = null;
let last = { x: 0, y: 0 };
dom.addEventListener('touchstart', (e) => {
for (const t of Array.from(e.changedTouches)) {
if (touchId === null && t.clientX > window.innerWidth * 0.35) {
touchId = t.identifier;
last = { x: t.clientX, y: t.clientY };
}
}
}, { passive: true });
dom.addEventListener('touchmove', (e) => {
for (const t of Array.from(e.changedTouches)) {
if (t.identifier !== touchId) continue;
this.lookDelta.x -= (t.clientX - last.x) * 0.005;
this.lookDelta.y -= (t.clientY - last.y) * 0.005;
last = { x: t.clientX, y: t.clientY };
}
}, { passive: true });
const end = (e: TouchEvent) => {
for (const t of Array.from(e.changedTouches)) if (t.identifier === touchId) touchId = null;
};
dom.addEventListener('touchend', end, { passive: true });
dom.addEventListener('touchcancel', end, { passive: true });
}
setJoystick(x: number, y: number, active: boolean) {
this.joystick = { x, y, active };
}
// -- Bewegung -------------------------------------------------------------
update(dt: number) {
if (!this.enabled) return;
this.euler.y += this.lookDelta.x;
this.euler.x += this.lookDelta.y;
this.euler.x = Math.max(-1.4, Math.min(1.4, this.euler.x));
this.lookDelta.x = 0;
this.lookDelta.y = 0;
let forward = 0, strafe = 0;
if (this.keys.has('KeyW') || this.keys.has('ArrowUp')) forward += 1;
if (this.keys.has('KeyS') || this.keys.has('ArrowDown')) forward -= 1;
if (this.keys.has('KeyD') || this.keys.has('ArrowRight')) strafe += 1;
if (this.keys.has('KeyA') || this.keys.has('ArrowLeft')) strafe -= 1;
if (this.joystick.active) {
forward += -this.joystick.y;
strafe += this.joystick.x;
}
const len = Math.hypot(forward, strafe);
if (len > 1) { forward /= len; strafe /= len; }
const running = this.keys.has('ShiftLeft') || this.keys.has('ShiftRight');
const speed = (running ? SPEED_RUN : SPEED_WALK) * dt;
const sin = Math.sin(this.euler.y), cos = Math.cos(this.euler.y);
const dx = (-sin * forward + cos * strafe) * speed;
const dz = (-cos * forward - sin * strafe) * speed;
this.move(dx, dz);
// Vertikal: dem Gelaende folgen, Absaetze weich abfangen
const ground = this.opts.height(this.pos.x, this.pos.z) + this.opts.eyeHeight;
if (this.pos.y > ground + 0.02) {
this.velocityY -= 9.81 * dt;
this.pos.y += this.velocityY * dt;
if (this.pos.y <= ground) { this.pos.y = ground; this.velocityY = 0; this.grounded = true; }
else this.grounded = false;
} else {
// sanftes Nachziehen beim Aufsteigen
this.pos.y += (ground - this.pos.y) * Math.min(1, dt * 12);
this.velocityY = 0;
this.grounded = true;
}
this.applyCamera();
}
/** Bewegt den Spieler und loest Kollisionen achsenweise auf. */
private move(dx: number, dz: number) {
const tryAxis = (nx: number, nz: number): boolean => {
const y0 = this.opts.height(this.pos.x, this.pos.z);
const y1 = this.opts.height(nx, nz);
if (this.grounded && y1 - y0 > this.opts.maxStep) return false;
if (this.blocked(nx, nz)) return false;
const b = this.opts.bounds;
if (nx < b.x0 || nx > b.x1 || nz < b.z0 || nz > b.z1) return false;
this.pos.x = nx;
this.pos.z = nz;
return true;
};
if (dx !== 0) tryAxis(this.pos.x + dx, this.pos.z);
if (dz !== 0) tryAxis(this.pos.x, this.pos.z + dz);
}
private blocked(x: number, z: number): boolean {
const r = this.opts.radius;
for (const o of this.opts.obstacles) {
const dx = x - o.cx, dz = z - o.cz;
const c = Math.cos(-o.rot), s = Math.sin(-o.rot);
const lx = dx * c - dz * s;
const lz = dx * s + dz * c;
if (Math.abs(lx) < o.hw + r && Math.abs(lz) < o.hd + r) return true;
}
return false;
}
private applyCamera() {
this.camera.position.copy(this.pos);
this.camera.quaternion.setFromEuler(this.euler);
}
}
export function isTouch(): boolean {
return window.matchMedia('(pointer: coarse)').matches;
}
/** Baut ein Hindernis aus einer Strecke (Mauer) mit gegebener Dicke. */
export function obstacleFromSegment(a: [number, number], b: [number, number], thickness: number): Obstacle {
const dx = b[0] - a[0], dz = b[1] - a[1];
const len = Math.hypot(dx, dz);
return {
cx: (a[0] + b[0]) / 2,
cz: (a[1] + b[1]) / 2,
hw: len / 2,
hd: thickness / 2,
rot: Math.atan2(dz, dx),
};
}
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/**
* Begehbare 3D-Visualisierung des Gartens Egglihaldenstrasse 9a, Abtwil SG.
*
* Die gesamte Geometrie ist massstaeblich aus dem Gartenplan 1 der
* Garten Design AG (1:100) abgeleitet; das Wohnhaus zusaetzlich aus den
* Projektplaenen von EHLE Architekten. Siehe tools/ fuer die Datenpipeline.
*/
import {
ACESFilmicToneMapping, Group, PCFSoftShadowMap, PerspectiveCamera, Scene,
SRGBColorSpace, Vector3, WebGLRenderer,
} from 'three';
import './style.css';
import { loadSite, makeHeightSampler, type SiteData } from './site';
import { buildTerrain } from './scene/terrain';
import { buildSurfaces } from './scene/surfaces';
import { buildWalls, buildStelen, buildProps, buildLamps } from './scene/structures';
import { buildVegetation } from './scene/vegetation';
import { buildBuilding, buildNeighbourBuildings } from './scene/building';
import { buildEnvironment } from './scene/environment';
import { Walker, isTouch, obstacleFromSegment, type Obstacle } from './controls/walker';
import { setupHud } from './ui/hud';
const CENTER: [number, number] = [-9.5, -1.0];
const BOUNDS = { x0: -24.0, z0: -12.5, x1: 7.5, z1: 8.5 };
async function main() {
const canvas = document.getElementById('view') as HTMLCanvasElement;
const fill = document.getElementById('loader-fill') as HTMLSpanElement;
const note = document.getElementById('loader-note') as HTMLDivElement;
const progress = (pct: number, text: string) => {
fill.style.width = `${pct}%`;
note.textContent = text;
return new Promise<void>((r) => requestAnimationFrame(() => r()));
};
const renderer = new WebGLRenderer({ canvas, antialias: true, powerPreference: 'high-performance' });
renderer.setPixelRatio(Math.min(devicePixelRatio, 2));
renderer.outputColorSpace = SRGBColorSpace;
renderer.toneMapping = ACESFilmicToneMapping;
renderer.toneMappingExposure = 0.94;
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = PCFSoftShadowMap;
const scene = new Scene();
const camera = new PerspectiveCamera(62, 1, 0.08, 1400);
await progress(8, 'Gartenplan wird geladen …');
const site: SiteData = await loadSite();
const height = makeHeightSampler(site.terrain);
await progress(22, 'Gelände wird modelliert …');
scene.add(buildTerrain(site.terrain));
await progress(38, 'Beläge werden verlegt …');
scene.add(buildSurfaces(site.surfaces, height));
await progress(52, 'Mauern und Bauteile …');
scene.add(buildWalls(site.walls, height));
scene.add(buildStelen(site.stelen, height));
scene.add(buildProps(site.props, height));
await progress(66, 'Haus und Nachbarschaft …');
scene.add(buildBuilding(site.building));
scene.add(buildNeighbourBuildings(site.neighbourBuildings));
await progress(80, 'Bepflanzung wird gesetzt …');
scene.add(buildVegetation(site.plants, site.trees, height));
await progress(90, 'Licht und Himmel …');
const lamps = buildLamps(site.lamps, height);
scene.add(lamps.group);
const env = buildEnvironment(scene, {
lat: site.meta.location.lat,
lon: site.meta.location.lon,
northBearingOfSiteX: site.meta.location.northBearingOfSiteX,
center: CENTER,
radius: 26,
});
scene.add(env.group);
// -- Hindernisse fuer den Rundgang --------------------------------------
const obstacles: Obstacle[] = [];
const b = site.building;
const [bx0, bz0] = b.outline[0];
const bx1 = b.outline[1][0];
const bz1 = b.outline[2][1];
// Baukoerper ohne die begehbare Loggia: zwei Rechtecke
obstacles.push({
cx: (bx0 + bx1) / 2, cz: (bz0 + b.loggia.z0) / 2,
hw: (bx1 - bx0) / 2, hd: (b.loggia.z0 - bz0) / 2, rot: 0,
});
obstacles.push({
cx: (b.loggia.x1 + bx1) / 2, cz: (b.loggia.z0 + bz1) / 2,
hw: (bx1 - b.loggia.x1) / 2, hd: (bz1 - b.loggia.z0) / 2, rot: 0,
});
for (const nb of site.neighbourBuildings) {
let x0 = Infinity, z0 = Infinity, x1 = -Infinity, z1 = -Infinity;
for (const [x, z] of nb.outline) { x0 = Math.min(x0, x); x1 = Math.max(x1, x); z0 = Math.min(z0, z); z1 = Math.max(z1, z); }
obstacles.push({ cx: (x0 + x1) / 2, cz: (z0 + z1) / 2, hw: (x1 - x0) / 2, hd: (z1 - z0) / 2, rot: 0 });
}
for (const w of site.walls) {
for (let i = 1; i < w.path.length; i++) {
obstacles.push(obstacleFromSegment(w.path[i - 1], w.path[i], w.t + 0.1));
}
}
for (const p of site.props) {
if (p.type === 'schacht' || p.type === 'wasserhahn') continue;
obstacles.push({ cx: p.x, cz: p.z, hw: p.w / 2, hd: p.d / 2, rot: (p.rot * Math.PI) / 180 });
}
for (const pl of site.plants) {
if (pl.type !== 'hecke' || !pl.polygon) continue;
let x0 = Infinity, z0 = Infinity, x1 = -Infinity, z1 = -Infinity;
for (const [x, z] of pl.polygon) { x0 = Math.min(x0, x); x1 = Math.max(x1, x); z0 = Math.min(z0, z); z1 = Math.max(z1, z); }
obstacles.push({ cx: (x0 + x1) / 2, cz: (z0 + z1) / 2, hw: (x1 - x0) / 2, hd: (z1 - z0) / 2, rot: 0 });
}
for (const t of site.trees) {
obstacles.push({ cx: t.x, cz: t.z, hw: 0.22, hd: 0.22, rot: 0 });
}
const walker = new Walker(camera, { height, obstacles, bounds: BOUNDS });
walker.attach(canvas);
const start = site.startViews[0];
walker.teleport(start.x, start.z, start.yaw);
// -- Uebersichtsmodus ----------------------------------------------------
const orbit = {
active: false,
yaw: -0.7,
pitch: 0.72,
distance: 42,
target: new Vector3(CENTER[0], 0.5, CENTER[1]),
apply() {
const cp = Math.cos(this.pitch), sp = Math.sin(this.pitch);
camera.position.set(
this.target.x + this.distance * cp * Math.sin(this.yaw),
this.target.y + this.distance * sp,
this.target.z + this.distance * cp * Math.cos(this.yaw),
);
camera.lookAt(this.target);
},
};
let dragging = false;
let lastPointer = { x: 0, y: 0 };
canvas.addEventListener('pointerdown', (e) => {
if (!orbit.active) return;
dragging = true;
lastPointer = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY };
canvas.setPointerCapture(e.pointerId);
});
canvas.addEventListener('pointermove', (e) => {
if (!orbit.active || !dragging) return;
orbit.yaw -= (e.clientX - lastPointer.x) * 0.006;
orbit.pitch = Math.max(0.12, Math.min(1.45, orbit.pitch + (e.clientY - lastPointer.y) * 0.004));
lastPointer = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY };
orbit.apply();
});
canvas.addEventListener('pointerup', () => { dragging = false; });
canvas.addEventListener('wheel', (e) => {
if (!orbit.active) return;
e.preventDefault();
orbit.distance = Math.max(14, Math.min(110, orbit.distance * (1 + Math.sign(e.deltaY) * 0.12)));
orbit.apply();
}, { passive: false });
// -- Bedienoberflaeche ---------------------------------------------------
const hud = setupHud({
site,
onView: (v) => {
if (orbit.active) hud.setMode('walk');
walker.teleport(v.x, v.z, v.yaw);
},
onMode: (mode) => {
orbit.active = mode === 'overview';
walker.setEnabled(!orbit.active);
if (orbit.active) {
if (document.pointerLockElement) document.exitPointerLock();
orbit.apply();
} else {
walker.teleport(walker.position.x, walker.position.z, walker.yawDegrees);
}
canvas.style.cursor = orbit.active ? 'grab' : 'default';
},
onJoystick: (x, y, active) => walker.setJoystick(x, y, active),
});
walker.onPointerLockChange = (locked) => hud.setPointerLocked(locked);
// -- Renderschleife ------------------------------------------------------
function resize() {
const w = canvas.clientWidth || window.innerWidth;
const h = canvas.clientHeight || window.innerHeight;
renderer.setSize(w, h, false);
camera.aspect = w / h;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
window.addEventListener('resize', resize);
resize();
let last = performance.now();
let lastSun = { hours: -1, day: -1 };
function frame(now: number) {
const dt = Math.min(0.05, (now - last) / 1000);
last = now;
const t = hud.time();
if (t.hours !== lastSun.hours || t.day !== lastSun.day) {
const sun = env.update(t.day, t.hours);
lamps.setOn(env.isDark());
hud.setSunReadout(sun);
lastSun = t;
}
if (orbit.active) {
orbit.apply();
} else {
walker.update(dt);
}
renderer.render(scene, camera);
requestAnimationFrame(frame);
}
await progress(100, 'Bereit.');
document.getElementById('loader')!.classList.add('done');
document.getElementById('hud')!.hidden = false;
if (isTouch()) document.getElementById('joystick')!.hidden = false;
requestAnimationFrame(frame);
// Zugriff fuer Entwicklung und automatisierte Bildkontrolle
(window as unknown as { garten: unknown }).garten = {
scene, camera, site, env, walker, orbit, hud, renderer, Group,
setOverview(on: boolean) { hud.setMode(on ? 'overview' : 'walk'); },
};
}
main().catch((err) => {
console.error(err);
const note = document.getElementById('loader-note');
if (note) note.textContent = `Fehler beim Laden: ${(err as Error).message}`;
});
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/**
* Wohnhaus 9a und Nachbargebaeude.
*
* Grundriss und Oeffnungen stammen aus dem Gartenplan, die Hoehen aus den
* Fassadenplaenen 1:100 von EHLE Architekten (OK FB EG 651.17 = 0.00,
* OK FB OG +2.90, OK Attika +6.15). Materialisierung nach den Fotos:
* vertikale, offene Holzschalung graubraun auf hellem Betonsockel,
* dunkelbronzene Fensterrahmen, Flachdach mit extensiver Begruenung.
*/
import {
BufferAttribute, BufferGeometry, Group, Mesh, MeshPhysicalMaterial,
MeshStandardMaterial, PlaneGeometry,
} from 'three';
import type { Building, NeighbourBuilding, Opening, Vec2 } from '../site';
import { boxGeometry, mergeGeometries } from './geometry';
import * as tex from './textures';
/** Rechteck in Fassadenkoordinaten (u entlang der Wand, y in der Hoehe). */
interface Rect { u0: number; u1: number; y0: number; y1: number }
/**
* Zieht Aussparungen von einem Wandfeld ab und liefert die verbleibenden
* Rechtecke. Erst in u-Richtung aufteilen, dann je Streifen in y-Richtung.
*/
function subtract(panel: Rect, voids: Rect[]): Rect[] {
const relevant = voids.filter((v) => v.u1 > panel.u0 && v.u0 < panel.u1 && v.y1 > panel.y0 && v.y0 < panel.y1);
if (!relevant.length) return [panel];
const cuts = new Set<number>([panel.u0, panel.u1]);
for (const v of relevant) {
if (v.u0 > panel.u0 && v.u0 < panel.u1) cuts.add(v.u0);
if (v.u1 > panel.u0 && v.u1 < panel.u1) cuts.add(v.u1);
}
const us = [...cuts].sort((a, b) => a - b);
const out: Rect[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < us.length - 1; i++) {
const u0 = us[i], u1 = us[i + 1];
if (u1 - u0 < 1e-4) continue;
const mid = (u0 + u1) / 2;
const bands = relevant
.filter((v) => v.u0 <= mid && v.u1 >= mid)
.map((v) => [Math.max(panel.y0, v.y0), Math.min(panel.y1, v.y1)] as [number, number])
.sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0]);
let y = panel.y0;
for (const [b0, b1] of bands) {
if (b0 > y) out.push({ u0, u1, y0: y, y1: b0 });
y = Math.max(y, b1);
}
if (y < panel.y1) out.push({ u0, u1, y0: y, y1: panel.y1 });
}
return out.filter((r) => r.u1 - r.u0 > 1e-4 && r.y1 - r.y0 > 1e-4);
}
/** Erzeugt die Quads einer Fassadenebene aus Rechtecken in (u, y). */
function faceGeometry(
rects: Rect[],
toWorld: (u: number, y: number) => [number, number, number],
flip: boolean,
tile: number,
): BufferGeometry {
const pos: number[] = [];
const uv: number[] = [];
for (const r of rects) {
const a = toWorld(r.u0, r.y0), b = toWorld(r.u1, r.y0);
const c = toWorld(r.u1, r.y1), d = toWorld(r.u0, r.y1);
const quad = flip ? [a, d, c, a, c, b] : [a, b, c, a, c, d];
const uvs = flip
? [[r.u0, r.y0], [r.u0, r.y1], [r.u1, r.y1], [r.u0, r.y0], [r.u1, r.y1], [r.u1, r.y0]]
: [[r.u0, r.y0], [r.u1, r.y0], [r.u1, r.y1], [r.u0, r.y0], [r.u1, r.y1], [r.u0, r.y1]];
for (const p of quad) pos.push(p[0], p[1], p[2]);
for (const [u, y] of uvs) uv.push(u / tile, y / tile);
}
const g = new BufferGeometry();
g.setAttribute('position', new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(pos), 3));
g.setAttribute('uv', new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(uv), 2));
g.computeVertexNormals();
return g;
}
function glassMaterial() {
return new MeshPhysicalMaterial({
color: 0x1d2a2e, roughness: 0.06, metalness: 0.1,
transmission: 0, opacity: 0.72, transparent: true,
reflectivity: 0.85, envMapIntensity: 1.2, side: 2,
});
}
const FRAME = () => new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x4a3f34, roughness: 0.45, metalness: 0.35 });
export function buildBuilding(b: Building): Group {
const group = new Group();
group.name = b.name;
const holz = tex.fassadeHolz();
const holzMat = new MeshStandardMaterial({ map: holz.map, roughness: holz.roughness, metalness: 0 });
const sockelTex = tex.sockel();
const sockelMat = new MeshStandardMaterial({ map: sockelTex.map, roughness: sockelTex.roughness });
const glasMat = glassMaterial();
const frameMat = FRAME();
const [x0, z0] = b.outline[0];
const [x1] = b.outline[1];
const z1 = b.outline[2][1];
const yTop = b.roofLevel;
const SOCKEL = 0.35; // heller Betonsockel unter der Holzschalung
/** Definition der vier Fassaden: u laeuft jeweils in Site-X bzw. Site-Z. */
const faces = {
north: { u0: x0, u1: x1, toWorld: (u: number, y: number) => [u, y, z0] as [number, number, number], flip: true },
south: { u0: x0, u1: x1, toWorld: (u: number, y: number) => [u, y, z1] as [number, number, number], flip: false },
west: { u0: z0, u1: z1, toWorld: (u: number, y: number) => [x0, y, u] as [number, number, number], flip: false },
east: { u0: z0, u1: z1, toWorld: (u: number, y: number) => [x1, y, u] as [number, number, number], flip: true },
};
// Aussparungen je Fassade: Fenster, Tueren und der offene Loggia-Bereich
const voidsFor = (face: Opening['face']): Rect[] => {
const list: Rect[] = b.openings
.filter((o) => o.face === face)
.map((o) => ({ u0: Math.min(o.a, o.b), u1: Math.max(o.a, o.b), y0: o.sill, y1: o.head }));
if (face === 'south') list.push({ u0: b.loggia.x0, u1: b.loggia.x1, y0: b.floorLevel - 0.4, y1: b.loggia.ceiling });
if (face === 'west') list.push({ u0: b.loggia.z0, u1: b.loggia.z1, y0: b.floorLevel - 0.4, y1: b.loggia.ceiling });
return list;
};
const holzParts: BufferGeometry[] = [];
const sockelParts: BufferGeometry[] = [];
for (const key of ['north', 'south', 'west', 'east'] as const) {
const f = faces[key];
const voids = voidsFor(key);
const sockelRects = subtract({ u0: f.u0, u1: f.u1, y0: b.floorLevel - 0.55, y1: b.floorLevel + SOCKEL }, voids);
const holzRects = subtract({ u0: f.u0, u1: f.u1, y0: b.floorLevel + SOCKEL, y1: yTop }, voids);
sockelParts.push(faceGeometry(sockelRects, f.toWorld, f.flip, sockelTex.tile));
holzParts.push(faceGeometry(holzRects, f.toWorld, f.flip, holz.tile));
}
const wallMesh = new Mesh(mergeGeometries(holzParts), holzMat);
wallMesh.name = 'Fassade';
wallMesh.castShadow = true;
wallMesh.receiveShadow = true;
group.add(wallMesh);
const sockelMesh = new Mesh(mergeGeometries(sockelParts), sockelMat);
sockelMesh.name = 'Sockel';
sockelMesh.castShadow = true;
sockelMesh.receiveShadow = true;
group.add(sockelMesh);
// --- Loggia: Innenwaende, Decke und Boden -------------------------------
const lg = b.loggia;
const loggia = new Group();
loggia.name = 'Gedeckter Sitzplatz';
const inner = new Mesh(
boxGeometry(lg.x1, (lg.z0 + lg.z1) / 2, 0.16, lg.z1 - lg.z0, b.floorLevel - 0.4, lg.ceiling, 0, holz.tile),
holzMat,
);
loggia.add(inner);
const back = new Mesh(
boxGeometry((lg.x0 + lg.x1) / 2, lg.z0, lg.x1 - lg.x0, 0.16, b.floorLevel - 0.4, lg.ceiling, 0, holz.tile),
holzMat,
);
loggia.add(back);
const ceil = new PlaneGeometry(lg.x1 - lg.x0, lg.z1 - lg.z0);
ceil.rotateX(Math.PI / 2);
const ceilMesh = new Mesh(ceil, new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0xd8d4cc, roughness: 0.85 }));
ceilMesh.position.set((lg.x0 + lg.x1) / 2, lg.ceiling, (lg.z0 + lg.z1) / 2);
loggia.add(ceilMesh);
loggia.children.forEach((c) => { (c as Mesh).castShadow = true; (c as Mesh).receiveShadow = true; });
group.add(loggia);
// --- Verglasungen und Rahmen -------------------------------------------
const glassGroup = new Group();
glassGroup.name = 'Verglasungen';
for (const o of b.openings) {
const f = faces[o.face];
const u0 = Math.min(o.a, o.b), u1 = Math.max(o.a, o.b);
const inset = 0.10;
const mid = (p: [number, number, number]): [number, number, number] => {
const n: [number, number, number] = [...p];
if (o.face === 'north') n[2] += inset;
if (o.face === 'south') n[2] -= inset;
if (o.face === 'west') n[0] += inset;
if (o.face === 'east') n[0] -= inset;
return n;
};
const rect: Rect = { u0, u1, y0: o.sill, y1: o.head };
const paneMat = o.kind === 'door'
? new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x6b4a30, roughness: 0.55 })
: o.kind === 'slats'
? new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x24211d, roughness: 0.7 })
: glasMat;
const pane = new Mesh(faceGeometry([rect], (u, y) => mid(f.toWorld(u, y)), f.flip, 1), paneMat);
pane.name = `Öffnung ${o.face} ${u0.toFixed(1)}`;
glassGroup.add(pane);
// Laibungsrahmen
const border = 0.07;
const frameRects: Rect[] = [
{ u0, u1, y0: o.sill - border, y1: o.sill },
{ u0, u1, y0: o.head, y1: o.head + border },
{ u0: u0 - border, u1: u0, y0: o.sill - border, y1: o.head + border },
{ u0: u1, u1: u1 + border, y0: o.sill - border, y1: o.head + border },
];
const frame = new Mesh(faceGeometry(frameRects, (u, y) => mid(f.toWorld(u, y)), f.flip, 1), frameMat);
glassGroup.add(frame);
}
group.add(glassGroup);
// --- Flachdach mit Attika und Begruenung --------------------------------
const roof = new Group();
roof.name = 'Dach';
const gruen = tex.gruendach();
const roofPlane = new PlaneGeometry(x1 - x0 - 0.3, z1 - z0 - 0.3);
roofPlane.rotateX(-Math.PI / 2);
const ru = roofPlane.getAttribute('uv') as BufferAttribute;
for (let i = 0; i < ru.count; i++) ru.setXY(i, ru.getX(i) * ((x1 - x0) / gruen.tile), ru.getY(i) * ((z1 - z0) / gruen.tile));
const roofMesh = new Mesh(roofPlane, new MeshStandardMaterial({ map: gruen.map, roughness: 1 }));
roofMesh.position.set((x0 + x1) / 2, yTop - 0.05, (z0 + z1) / 2);
roofMesh.receiveShadow = true;
roof.add(roofMesh);
const attikaMat = new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x8b8377, roughness: 0.7, metalness: 0.15 });
const attikaPath: Vec2[] = [[x0, z0], [x1, z0], [x1, z1], [x0, z1]];
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
const a = attikaPath[i], c = attikaPath[(i + 1) % 4];
const cx = (a[0] + c[0]) / 2, cz = (a[1] + c[1]) / 2;
const w = Math.abs(c[0] - a[0]) || 0.16;
const d = Math.abs(c[1] - a[1]) || 0.16;
const m = new Mesh(boxGeometry(cx, cz, w + 0.16, d + 0.16, yTop, yTop + b.parapet, 0, 2), attikaMat);
m.castShadow = true;
roof.add(m);
}
group.add(roof);
// --- Vordach ueber dem Eingang -----------------------------------------
const cp = b.canopy;
const canopy = new Mesh(
boxGeometry((cp.a + cp.b) / 2, z0 - cp.depth / 2, cp.b - cp.a, cp.depth, cp.y, cp.y + cp.thickness, 0, 2),
new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x5a5148, roughness: 0.6 }),
);
canopy.name = 'Vordach Eingang';
canopy.castShadow = true;
group.add(canopy);
return group;
}
export function buildNeighbourBuildings(list: NeighbourBuilding[]): Group {
const group = new Group();
group.name = 'Nachbargebäude';
const holz = tex.fassadeHolz();
const mat = new MeshStandardMaterial({ map: holz.map, roughness: holz.roughness });
const attika = new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x8b8377, roughness: 0.7 });
for (const b of list) {
let x0 = Infinity, z0 = Infinity, x1 = -Infinity, z1 = -Infinity;
for (const [x, z] of b.outline) { x0 = Math.min(x0, x); x1 = Math.max(x1, x); z0 = Math.min(z0, z); z1 = Math.max(z1, z); }
const body = new Mesh(
boxGeometry((x0 + x1) / 2, (z0 + z1) / 2, x1 - x0, z1 - z0, b.floorLevel - 0.8, b.roofLevel, 0, holz.tile),
mat,
);
body.name = b.name;
body.castShadow = true;
body.receiveShadow = true;
group.add(body);
const cap = new Mesh(
boxGeometry((x0 + x1) / 2, (z0 + z1) / 2, x1 - x0 + 0.2, z1 - z0 + 0.2, b.roofLevel, b.roofLevel + 0.3, 0, 2),
attika,
);
cap.castShadow = true;
group.add(cap);
}
return group;
}
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/**
* Himmel, Sonnenstand und Beleuchtung.
*
* Der Sonnenstand wird fuer den tatsaechlichen Standort gerechnet
* (Abtwil SG, 47.42 N / 9.29 O) und in den Site-Frame gedreht, dessen
* X-Achse mit 61.16 Grad gegen Nord verlaeuft.
*/
import {
AmbientLight, BackSide, Color, DirectionalLight, Fog, Group, HemisphereLight,
Mesh, ShaderMaterial, SphereGeometry, Scene, Vector3,
} from 'three';
export interface SunState {
/** Hoehenwinkel in Grad, negativ wenn die Sonne unter dem Horizont steht. */
altitude: number;
/** Azimut in Grad, von Nord im Uhrzeigersinn. */
azimuth: number;
/** Richtung zur Sonne im Site-Frame. */
direction: Vector3;
}
const RAD = Math.PI / 180;
/**
* Sonnenstand nach dem vereinfachten NOAA-Verfahren.
* `date` als Tag im Jahr (1..365), `hours` als lokale Uhrzeit in Stunden.
*/
export function sunPosition(
dayOfYear: number, hours: number, lat: number, lon: number, utcOffset: number, northBearingOfSiteX: number,
): SunState {
const gamma = ((2 * Math.PI) / 365) * (dayOfYear - 1 + (hours - 12) / 24);
const eqTime = 229.18 * (
0.000075 + 0.001868 * Math.cos(gamma) - 0.032077 * Math.sin(gamma) -
0.014615 * Math.cos(2 * gamma) - 0.040849 * Math.sin(2 * gamma)
);
const decl =
0.006918 - 0.399912 * Math.cos(gamma) + 0.070257 * Math.sin(gamma) -
0.006758 * Math.cos(2 * gamma) + 0.000907 * Math.sin(2 * gamma) -
0.002697 * Math.cos(3 * gamma) + 0.00148 * Math.sin(3 * gamma);
const timeOffset = eqTime + 4 * lon - 60 * utcOffset;
const trueSolarTime = (hours * 60 + timeOffset + 1440) % 1440;
const hourAngle = (trueSolarTime / 4 - 180) * RAD;
const latR = lat * RAD;
const cosZenith =
Math.sin(latR) * Math.sin(decl) + Math.cos(latR) * Math.cos(decl) * Math.cos(hourAngle);
const zenith = Math.acos(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, cosZenith)));
const altitude = 90 - zenith / RAD;
let azimuth = Math.atan2(
-Math.sin(hourAngle),
Math.tan(decl) * Math.cos(latR) - Math.sin(latR) * Math.cos(hourAngle),
) / RAD;
azimuth = (azimuth + 360) % 360;
const altR = altitude * RAD;
const bx = (azimuth - northBearingOfSiteX) * RAD;
const bz = (azimuth - (northBearingOfSiteX + 90)) * RAD;
const direction = new Vector3(
Math.cos(altR) * Math.cos(bx),
Math.sin(altR),
Math.cos(altR) * Math.cos(bz),
).normalize();
return { altitude, azimuth, direction };
}
const SKY_VERT = /* glsl */ `
varying vec3 vWorld;
void main() {
vWorld = (modelMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0)).xyz;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0);
}
`;
const SKY_FRAG = /* glsl */ `
uniform vec3 uZenith;
uniform vec3 uHorizon;
uniform vec3 uGround;
uniform vec3 uSun;
uniform float uSunIntensity;
varying vec3 vWorld;
void main() {
vec3 dir = normalize(vWorld);
float h = dir.y;
vec3 sky = mix(uHorizon, uZenith, pow(clamp(h, 0.0, 1.0), 0.55));
sky = mix(uGround, sky, smoothstep(-0.10, 0.02, h));
float d = max(dot(dir, normalize(uSun)), 0.0);
sky += uSunIntensity * (pow(d, 900.0) * 6.0 + pow(d, 12.0) * 0.30 + pow(d, 3.0) * 0.06);
gl_FragColor = vec4(sky, 1.0);
}
`;
export interface Environment {
group: Group;
sun: DirectionalLight;
/** Setzt Tageszeit und Jahreszeit; liefert den berechneten Sonnenstand. */
update(dayOfYear: number, hours: number): SunState;
/** true, sobald die Gartenbeleuchtung eingeschaltet werden soll. */
isDark(): boolean;
}
export function buildEnvironment(scene: Scene, opts: {
lat: number; lon: number; northBearingOfSiteX: number; center: [number, number]; radius: number;
}): Environment {
const group = new Group();
group.name = 'Umgebung';
const skyMat = new ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
uZenith: { value: new Color(0x2f6fc4) },
uHorizon: { value: new Color(0xbcd6ea) },
uGround: { value: new Color(0x6f7a63) },
uSun: { value: new Vector3(0, 1, 0) },
uSunIntensity: { value: 1 },
},
vertexShader: SKY_VERT,
fragmentShader: SKY_FRAG,
side: BackSide,
depthWrite: false,
});
const sky = new Mesh(new SphereGeometry(900, 32, 20), skyMat);
sky.name = 'Himmel';
group.add(sky);
const sun = new DirectionalLight(0xfff3e0, 2.6);
sun.castShadow = true;
sun.shadow.mapSize.set(2048, 2048);
const r = opts.radius;
const cam = sun.shadow.camera;
cam.left = -r; cam.right = r; cam.top = r; cam.bottom = -r;
cam.near = 1; cam.far = r * 6;
sun.shadow.bias = -0.0006;
sun.shadow.normalBias = 0.03;
sun.target.position.set(opts.center[0], 0, opts.center[1]);
group.add(sun, sun.target);
const hemi = new HemisphereLight(0xcfe3f5, 0x6b6a52, 1.0);
group.add(hemi);
const ambient = new AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.30);
group.add(ambient);
scene.fog = new Fog(0xc4d6e6, 90, 620);
let dark = false;
function update(dayOfYear: number, hours: number): SunState {
// Sommerzeit grob: Ende Maerz bis Ende Oktober
const utcOffset = dayOfYear > 86 && dayOfYear < 303 ? 2 : 1;
const s = sunPosition(dayOfYear, hours, opts.lat, opts.lon, utcOffset, opts.northBearingOfSiteX);
const dist = r * 3;
sun.position.set(
opts.center[0] + s.direction.x * dist,
Math.max(2, s.direction.y * dist),
opts.center[1] + s.direction.z * dist,
);
// Tageslichtkurve: 0 bei Sonnenuntergang, 1 im Zenit
const day = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (s.altitude + 4) / 34));
const dusk = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (s.altitude + 8) / 14));
dark = s.altitude < 2;
const warm = 1 - dusk;
sun.intensity = 3.1 * day;
sun.color.setRGB(1, 0.95 - warm * 0.24, 0.86 - warm * 0.44);
sun.visible = s.altitude > -3;
hemi.intensity = 0.28 + 0.95 * dusk;
ambient.intensity = 0.10 + 0.30 * dusk;
const zen = new Color().setHSL(0.60, 0.62 - 0.2 * warm, 0.12 + 0.42 * dusk);
const hor = new Color().setHSL(0.58 - 0.10 * warm, 0.45 + 0.25 * warm, 0.18 + 0.66 * dusk);
skyMat.uniforms.uZenith.value.copy(zen);
skyMat.uniforms.uHorizon.value.copy(hor);
skyMat.uniforms.uGround.value.setHSL(0.25, 0.16, 0.06 + 0.26 * dusk);
skyMat.uniforms.uSun.value.copy(s.direction);
skyMat.uniforms.uSunIntensity.value = Math.max(0, dusk);
(scene.fog as Fog).color.copy(hor);
return s;
}
return { group, sun, update, isDark: () => dark };
}
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/**
* Geometrie-Bausteine: Polygone auf das Gelaende legen, Mauern extrudieren.
*/
import { BufferGeometry, BufferAttribute, ShapeUtils, Vector2 } from 'three';
import type { Vec2 } from '../site';
type Tri = [Vec2, Vec2, Vec2];
/** Zerlegt ein einfaches Polygon in Dreiecke (Ohrenschneiden aus three.js). */
export function triangulate(polygon: Vec2[]): Tri[] {
const contour = polygon.map(([x, z]) => new Vector2(x, z));
const faces = ShapeUtils.triangulateShape(contour, []);
return faces.map(([a, b, c]) => [polygon[a], polygon[b], polygon[c]] as Tri);
}
/**
* Verfeinert Dreiecke, bis keine Kante laenger als `maxEdge` ist. Damit folgen
* grosse Flaechen dem Gelaende, statt es zu ueberspannen.
*/
export function refine(tris: Tri[], maxEdge: number, maxDepth = 10): Tri[] {
let current = tris;
for (let depth = 0; depth < maxDepth; depth++) {
const next: Tri[] = [];
let split = false;
for (const t of current) {
const lens = [0, 1, 2].map((i) => {
const a = t[i], b = t[(i + 1) % 3];
return Math.hypot(a[0] - b[0], a[1] - b[1]);
});
const longest = lens.indexOf(Math.max(...lens));
if (lens[longest] <= maxEdge) { next.push(t); continue; }
split = true;
const a = t[longest], b = t[(longest + 1) % 3], c = t[(longest + 2) % 3];
const m: Vec2 = [(a[0] + b[0]) / 2, (a[1] + b[1]) / 2];
next.push([a, m, c], [m, b, c]);
}
current = next;
if (!split) break;
}
return current;
}
/**
* Baut ein Flaechenmesh, das dem Gelaende folgt.
* UVs sind weltbezogen, damit Plattenraster ueber Flaechengrenzen durchlaufen.
*/
export function surfaceGeometry(
polygon: Vec2[],
height: (x: number, z: number) => number,
opts: { offset?: number; tile?: number; maxEdge?: number } = {},
): BufferGeometry {
const { offset = 0.01, tile = 1, maxEdge = 0.3 } = opts;
const tris = refine(triangulate(polygon), maxEdge);
const pos = new Float32Array(tris.length * 9);
const uv = new Float32Array(tris.length * 6);
let p = 0, u = 0;
for (const t of tris) {
for (const [x, z] of t) {
pos[p++] = x;
pos[p++] = height(x, z) + offset;
pos[p++] = z;
uv[u++] = x / tile;
uv[u++] = -z / tile;
}
}
const g = new BufferGeometry();
g.setAttribute('position', new BufferAttribute(pos, 3));
g.setAttribute('uv', new BufferAttribute(uv, 2));
g.computeVertexNormals();
return g;
}
/** Fasst mehrere Polygone zu einem Mesh zusammen. */
export function surfaceGeometryMulti(
polygons: Vec2[][],
height: (x: number, z: number) => number,
opts: { offset?: number; tile?: number; maxEdge?: number } = {},
): BufferGeometry {
const parts = polygons.map((p) => surfaceGeometry(p, height, opts));
return mergeGeometries(parts);
}
/** Einfaches Zusammenfuehren gleichartiger Geometrien (position/uv/normal). */
export function mergeGeometries(parts: BufferGeometry[]): BufferGeometry {
const total = parts.reduce((n, g) => n + g.getAttribute('position').count, 0);
const pos = new Float32Array(total * 3);
const nor = new Float32Array(total * 3);
const uv = new Float32Array(total * 2);
let o = 0;
for (const g of parts) {
const gp = g.getAttribute('position') as BufferAttribute;
const gn = g.getAttribute('normal') as BufferAttribute;
const gu = g.getAttribute('uv') as BufferAttribute;
pos.set(gp.array as Float32Array, o * 3);
nor.set(gn.array as Float32Array, o * 3);
uv.set(gu.array as Float32Array, o * 2);
o += gp.count;
g.dispose();
}
const g = new BufferGeometry();
g.setAttribute('position', new BufferAttribute(pos, 3));
g.setAttribute('normal', new BufferAttribute(nor, 3));
g.setAttribute('uv', new BufferAttribute(uv, 2));
return g;
}
interface Quad { a: [number, number, number]; b: [number, number, number]; c: [number, number, number]; d: [number, number, number] }
/** Haengt ein Viereck (gegen den Uhrzeigersinn) an die Puffer an. */
function pushQuad(pos: number[], uv: number[], q: Quad, uScale: number, vScale: number, uOff = 0) {
const [ax, ay, az] = q.a, [bx, by, bz] = q.b, [cx, cy, cz] = q.c, [dx, dy, dz] = q.d;
const du = Math.hypot(bx - ax, bz - az) * uScale;
const v0 = ay * vScale, v1 = cy * vScale, v2 = dy * vScale, v3 = by * vScale;
pos.push(ax, ay, az, bx, by, bz, cx, cy, cz);
uv.push(uOff, v0, uOff + du, v3, uOff + du, v1);
pos.push(ax, ay, az, cx, cy, cz, dx, dy, dz);
uv.push(uOff, v0, uOff + du, v1, uOff, v2);
}
/**
* Extrudiert eine Mauer entlang einer Mittellinie.
* `top`/`base` liefern fuer einen Parameter t (0..1) die Kronen- bzw. Fusshoehe.
*/
export function wallGeometry(
path: Vec2[],
thickness: number,
top: (t: number, x: number, z: number) => number,
base: (t: number, x: number, z: number) => number,
opts: { segments?: number; tile?: number } = {},
): BufferGeometry {
const { segments = 24, tile = 1.6 } = opts;
const pos: number[] = [];
const uv: number[] = [];
const h = thickness / 2;
const s = 1 / tile;
// Laenge und Richtungen entlang des Pfades
const pts: { x: number; z: number; nx: number; nz: number; t: number }[] = [];
const totalLen = path.slice(1).reduce((L, p, i) => L + Math.hypot(p[0] - path[i][0], p[1] - path[i][1]), 0);
for (let i = 0; i <= segments; i++) {
const t = i / segments;
// Punkt auf dem Polyzug bei Bogenlaenge t * totalLen
let want = t * totalLen;
let x = path[0][0], z = path[0][1], dx = 1, dz = 0;
for (let k = 1; k < path.length; k++) {
const ax = path[k - 1][0], az = path[k - 1][1];
const bx = path[k][0], bz = path[k][1];
const L = Math.hypot(bx - ax, bz - az);
if (want <= L || k === path.length - 1) {
const u = L > 0 ? Math.min(1, want / L) : 0;
x = ax + (bx - ax) * u; z = az + (bz - az) * u;
dx = (bx - ax) / (L || 1); dz = (bz - az) / (L || 1);
break;
}
want -= L;
}
pts.push({ x, z, nx: -dz, nz: dx, t });
}
let uRun = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < segments; i++) {
const p0 = pts[i], p1 = pts[i + 1];
const t0 = top(p0.t, p0.x, p0.z), t1 = top(p1.t, p1.x, p1.z);
const b0 = base(p0.t, p0.x, p0.z), b1 = base(p1.t, p1.x, p1.z);
const segLen = Math.hypot(p1.x - p0.x, p1.z - p0.z);
const l0: Vec2 = [p0.x + p0.nx * h, p0.z + p0.nz * h];
const r0: Vec2 = [p0.x - p0.nx * h, p0.z - p0.nz * h];
const l1: Vec2 = [p1.x + p1.nx * h, p1.z + p1.nz * h];
const r1: Vec2 = [p1.x - p1.nx * h, p1.z - p1.nz * h];
// linke Flanke
pushQuad(pos, uv, {
a: [l0[0], b0, l0[1]], b: [l1[0], b1, l1[1]],
c: [l1[0], t1, l1[1]], d: [l0[0], t0, l0[1]],
}, s, s, uRun * s);
// rechte Flanke
pushQuad(pos, uv, {
a: [r1[0], b1, r1[1]], b: [r0[0], b0, r0[1]],
c: [r0[0], t0, r0[1]], d: [r1[0], t1, r1[1]],
}, s, s, uRun * s);
// Krone
pos.push(l0[0], t0, l0[1], r0[0], t0, r0[1], r1[0], t1, r1[1]);
uv.push(uRun * s, 0, uRun * s, thickness * s, (uRun + segLen) * s, thickness * s);
pos.push(l0[0], t0, l0[1], r1[0], t1, r1[1], l1[0], t1, l1[1]);
uv.push(uRun * s, 0, (uRun + segLen) * s, thickness * s, (uRun + segLen) * s, 0);
uRun += segLen;
}
// Stirnseiten
for (const [p, sign] of [[pts[0], -1], [pts[pts.length - 1], 1]] as const) {
const tp = top(p.t, p.x, p.z), bs = base(p.t, p.x, p.z);
const l: Vec2 = [p.x + p.nx * h, p.z + p.nz * h];
const r: Vec2 = [p.x - p.nx * h, p.z - p.nz * h];
const A = sign < 0 ? l : r, B = sign < 0 ? r : l;
pushQuad(pos, uv, {
a: [A[0], bs, A[1]], b: [B[0], bs, B[1]],
c: [B[0], tp, B[1]], d: [A[0], tp, A[1]],
}, s, s, 0);
}
const g = new BufferGeometry();
g.setAttribute('position', new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(pos), 3));
g.setAttribute('uv', new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(uv), 2));
g.computeVertexNormals();
return g;
}
/** Quaderfoermiges Volumen mit weltbezogenen UVs, fuer Bauteile und Moebel. */
export function boxGeometry(
cx: number, cz: number, w: number, d: number, y0: number, y1: number, rotDeg = 0, tile = 1,
): BufferGeometry {
const pos: number[] = [];
const uv: number[] = [];
const a = (rotDeg * Math.PI) / 180;
const ca = Math.cos(a), sa = Math.sin(a);
const P = (u: number, v: number, y: number): [number, number, number] =>
[cx + u * ca - v * sa, y, cz + u * sa + v * ca];
const hw = w / 2, hd = d / 2;
const s = 1 / tile;
const faces: [Vec2, Vec2, number][] = [
[[-hw, -hd], [hw, -hd], 1], [[hw, -hd], [hw, hd], 1],
[[hw, hd], [-hw, hd], 1], [[-hw, hd], [-hw, -hd], 1],
];
let uRun = 0;
for (const [p0, p1] of faces) {
const len = Math.hypot(p1[0] - p0[0], p1[1] - p0[1]);
const A = P(p0[0], p0[1], y0), B = P(p1[0], p1[1], y0);
const C = P(p1[0], p1[1], y1), D = P(p0[0], p0[1], y1);
pos.push(...A, ...B, ...C, ...A, ...C, ...D);
uv.push(uRun * s, y0 * s, (uRun + len) * s, y0 * s, (uRun + len) * s, y1 * s);
uv.push(uRun * s, y0 * s, (uRun + len) * s, y1 * s, uRun * s, y1 * s);
uRun += len;
}
// Deckel
const t0 = P(-hw, -hd, y1), t1 = P(hw, -hd, y1), t2 = P(hw, hd, y1), t3 = P(-hw, hd, y1);
pos.push(...t0, ...t1, ...t2, ...t0, ...t2, ...t3);
uv.push(0, 0, w * s, 0, w * s, d * s, 0, 0, w * s, d * s, 0, d * s);
const g = new BufferGeometry();
g.setAttribute('position', new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(pos), 3));
g.setAttribute('uv', new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(uv), 2));
g.computeVertexNormals();
return g;
}
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/**
* Bauteile: Stuetz- und Sitzmauern, Travertinstelen, Gartenhaus, Spielhaus,
* Flammengrill, Baenkli, Leuchten.
*/
import {
BoxGeometry, CylinderGeometry, Group, Mesh, MeshStandardMaterial, PointLight,
type MeshStandardMaterialParameters,
} from 'three';
import type { Lamp, Prop, Stele, Wall } from '../site';
import { boxGeometry, wallGeometry } from './geometry';
import * as tex from './textures';
function material(belag: tex.Belag, extra: MeshStandardMaterialParameters = {}) {
return new MeshStandardMaterial({
map: belag.map, roughness: belag.roughness, metalness: 0, ...extra,
});
}
const WALL_LOOK: Record<Wall['type'], () => tex.Belag> = {
travertin: tex.travertinMauer,
beton: tex.beton,
holzscheiter: tex.holzscheiter,
lamellen: tex.fassadeHolz,
};
/** Wertet ein Hoehenprofil (Stuetzelemente) an der Stelle t aus. */
function profileAt(profile: number[] | undefined, t: number, fallback: number): number {
if (!profile || !profile.length) return fallback;
const f = t * (profile.length - 1);
const i = Math.max(0, Math.min(profile.length - 2, Math.floor(f)));
const u = f - i;
return profile[i] * (1 - u) + profile[i + 1] * u;
}
export function buildWalls(walls: Wall[], height: (x: number, z: number) => number): Group {
const group = new Group();
group.name = 'Mauern und Wände';
for (const w of walls) {
const belag = WALL_LOOK[w.type]();
const top = (t: number, x: number, z: number) =>
w.crestProfile ? profileAt(w.crestProfile, t, 0) : (w.top ?? height(x, z) + 0.4);
const base = (t: number, x: number, z: number) =>
w.footProfile ? profileAt(w.footProfile, t, -1) : (w.base ?? height(x, z) - 0.5);
if (w.openSlats) {
// Lamellenwand: senkrechte Bretter im Plan-Rhythmus (10 cm breit,
// 35 cm tief, rund 90 cm Achsabstand), dazu das schmale Randband.
const slats = new Group();
const [a, b] = [w.path[0], w.path[w.path.length - 1]];
const len = Math.hypot(b[0] - a[0], b[1] - a[1]);
const n = Math.max(2, Math.round(len / 0.9));
const mat = material(belag, { roughness: 0.85 });
const dirX = (b[0] - a[0]) / len, dirZ = (b[1] - a[1]) / len;
const angle = (Math.atan2(dirZ, dirX) * 180) / Math.PI;
for (let i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
const t = i / n;
const x = a[0] + (b[0] - a[0]) * t;
const z = a[1] + (b[1] - a[1]) * t;
const g = boxGeometry(x, z, 0.10, w.t, base(t, x, z), top(t, x, z), angle, 1.2);
const m = new Mesh(g, mat);
m.castShadow = true;
m.receiveShadow = true;
slats.add(m);
}
// durchlaufendes Randband an der Fassadenkante
const band = new Mesh(
wallGeometry(w.path, 0.10, top, base, { segments: 6, tile: belag.tile }),
mat,
);
band.castShadow = true;
band.receiveShadow = true;
slats.add(band);
slats.name = w.id;
slats.userData.note = w.note;
group.add(slats);
continue;
}
const geo = wallGeometry(w.path, w.t, top, base, {
segments: w.crestProfile ? w.crestProfile.length - 1 : 16,
tile: belag.tile,
});
const mesh = new Mesh(geo, material(belag));
mesh.name = w.id;
mesh.castShadow = true;
mesh.receiveShadow = true;
mesh.userData.note = w.note;
group.add(mesh);
}
return group;
}
export function buildStelen(stelen: Stele[], height: (x: number, z: number) => number): Group {
const group = new Group();
group.name = 'Travertinstelen';
const mat = material(tex.travertinMauer(), { roughness: 0.68 });
for (const s of stelen) {
const y0 = height(s.x, s.z) - 0.3;
const geo = boxGeometry(s.x, s.z, 0.22, 0.22, y0, y0 + 0.3 + s.h, 0, 1.6);
const m = new Mesh(geo, mat);
m.castShadow = true;
m.receiveShadow = true;
group.add(m);
}
return group;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Freistehende Objekte
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
function gartenhaus(p: Prop, y: number): Group {
const g = new Group();
const holz = material(tex.fassadeHolz(), { roughness: 0.8 });
const body = new Mesh(boxGeometry(p.x, p.z, p.w, p.d, y, y + p.h, p.rot, 1.2), holz);
body.castShadow = true; body.receiveShadow = true;
g.add(body);
const roof = new Mesh(
boxGeometry(p.x, p.z, p.w + 0.16, p.d + 0.16, y + p.h, y + p.h + 0.09, p.rot, 2),
material(tex.beton(), { color: 0x6a6a66, roughness: 0.9 }),
);
roof.castShadow = true;
g.add(roof);
// Tuer
const door = new Mesh(
new BoxGeometry(0.78, 1.95, 0.04),
new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x3b3934, roughness: 0.6 }),
);
door.position.set(p.x, y + 0.98, p.z - p.d / 2 - 0.02);
g.add(door);
return g;
}
/** Spielhaus durch Zimmermann: Podest, Bretterwaende, Gelaender, Pultdach. */
function spielhaus(p: Prop, y: number): Group {
const g = new Group();
const holz = material(tex.fassadeHolz(), { color: 0xd8b98c, roughness: 0.85 });
const dunkel = material(tex.fassadeHolz(), { color: 0xa8895f, roughness: 0.88 });
const podestTop = y + 0.55;
const podest = new Mesh(boxGeometry(p.x, p.z, p.w, p.d, y - 0.1, podestTop, p.rot, 1.2), dunkel);
podest.castShadow = true; podest.receiveShadow = true;
g.add(podest);
const hw = p.w / 2, hd = p.d / 2;
// Rueckwand und zwei Seitenwaende, Vorderseite offen
const back = new Mesh(boxGeometry(p.x, p.z + hd - 0.05, p.w, 0.09, podestTop, y + p.h, p.rot, 1.2), holz);
const left = new Mesh(boxGeometry(p.x - hw + 0.05, p.z, 0.09, p.d, podestTop, y + p.h, p.rot, 1.2), holz);
const right = new Mesh(boxGeometry(p.x + hw - 0.05, p.z - hd / 3, 0.09, p.d / 3, podestTop, y + p.h, p.rot, 1.2), holz);
for (const m of [back, left, right]) { m.castShadow = true; m.receiveShadow = true; g.add(m); }
// Bruestung an der offenen Seite
const rail = new Mesh(boxGeometry(p.x, p.z - hd + 0.05, p.w, 0.07, podestTop + 0.32, podestTop + 0.45, p.rot, 1.2), holz);
rail.castShadow = true;
g.add(rail);
const roof = new Mesh(
boxGeometry(p.x, p.z, p.w + 0.26, p.d + 0.26, y + p.h, y + p.h + 0.09, p.rot, 2),
material(tex.fassadeHolz(), { color: 0x7d6549, roughness: 0.9 }),
);
roof.castShadow = true;
g.add(roof);
return g;
}
function flammengrill(p: Prop, y: number): Group {
const g = new Group();
const steel = new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x3a3b3e, roughness: 0.5, metalness: 0.45 });
const body = new Mesh(boxGeometry(p.x, p.z, p.w, p.d, y + 0.06, y + p.h, p.rot, 1), steel);
body.castShadow = true; body.receiveShadow = true;
g.add(body);
const plate = new Mesh(
boxGeometry(p.x, p.z, p.w + 0.1, p.d + 0.1, y + p.h, y + p.h + 0.03, p.rot, 1),
new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x3a3a3c, roughness: 0.35, metalness: 0.7 }),
);
plate.castShadow = true;
g.add(plate);
return g;
}
function bank(p: Prop, y: number): Group {
const g = new Group();
const stein = material(tex.travertinMauer(), { roughness: 0.65 });
const seat = new Mesh(boxGeometry(p.x, p.z, p.w, p.d, y + p.h - 0.09, y + p.h, p.rot, 1.6), stein);
seat.castShadow = true; seat.receiveShadow = true;
g.add(seat);
for (const s of [-1, 1]) {
const m = new Mesh(
boxGeometry(p.x, p.z + (s * (p.d / 2 - 0.22)), p.w - 0.08, 0.14, y, y + p.h - 0.09, p.rot, 1.6),
stein,
);
m.castShadow = true;
g.add(m);
}
return g;
}
function simpleBox(p: Prop, y: number, color: number, rough = 0.7): Mesh {
const m = new Mesh(
boxGeometry(p.x, p.z, p.w, p.d, y, y + p.h, p.rot, 1),
new MeshStandardMaterial({ color, roughness: rough }),
);
m.castShadow = true;
m.receiveShadow = true;
return m;
}
function gartentor(p: Prop, y: number): Group {
const g = new Group();
const mat = new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x4a4a4c, roughness: 0.5, metalness: 0.4 });
const frame = new Mesh(boxGeometry(p.x, p.z, p.w, 0.05, y, y + p.h, p.rot, 1), mat);
g.add(frame);
for (let i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
const bar = new Mesh(
boxGeometry(p.x - p.w / 2 + (i * p.w) / 6, p.z, 0.03, 0.03, y, y + p.h, p.rot, 1),
mat,
);
g.add(bar);
}
g.children.forEach((c) => { (c as Mesh).castShadow = true; });
return g;
}
export function buildProps(props: Prop[], height: (x: number, z: number) => number): Group {
const group = new Group();
group.name = 'Objekte';
for (const p of props) {
const y = height(p.x, p.z);
let obj: Group | Mesh;
switch (p.type) {
case 'gartenhaus': obj = gartenhaus(p, y); break;
case 'spielhaus': obj = spielhaus(p, y); break;
case 'flammengrill': obj = flammengrill(p, y); break;
case 'bank': obj = bank(p, y); break;
case 'tor': obj = gartentor(p, y); break;
case 'roboter': obj = simpleBox(p, y, 0x33413a, 0.6); break;
case 'wasserhahn': obj = simpleBox(p, y, 0x8a8d90, 0.4); break;
case 'schacht': obj = simpleBox(p, y - 0.01, 0x77746e, 0.9); break;
default: continue;
}
obj.name = p.id;
obj.userData.note = p.note;
group.add(obj);
}
return group;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Beleuchtung im Garten
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
export interface GardenLights {
group: Group;
/** Schaltet die Leuchten je nach Tageszeit. */
setOn(on: boolean): void;
}
export function buildLamps(lamps: Lamp[], height: (x: number, z: number) => number): GardenLights {
const group = new Group();
group.name = 'Beleuchtung';
const bodyMat = new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x33332f, roughness: 0.55, metalness: 0.3 });
const glowMat = new MeshStandardMaterial({
color: 0xffd9a0, emissive: 0xffc26e, emissiveIntensity: 0, roughness: 0.4,
});
const pointLights: PointLight[] = [];
for (const l of lamps) {
const y = height(l.x, l.z);
const g = new Group();
if (l.kind === 'poller') {
const post = new Mesh(new BoxGeometry(0.09, 0.62, 0.09), bodyMat);
post.position.set(l.x, y + 0.31, l.z);
post.castShadow = true;
g.add(post);
const head = new Mesh(new BoxGeometry(0.11, 0.06, 0.11), glowMat);
head.position.set(l.x, y + 0.6, l.z);
g.add(head);
} else {
const ring = new Mesh(new CylinderGeometry(0.07, 0.07, 0.03, 16), bodyMat);
ring.position.set(l.x, y + 0.015, l.z);
g.add(ring);
const lens = new Mesh(new CylinderGeometry(0.05, 0.05, 0.035, 16), glowMat);
lens.position.set(l.x, y + 0.025, l.z);
g.add(lens);
}
const pl = new PointLight(0xffc98a, 0, 6, 2);
pl.position.set(l.x, y + (l.kind === 'poller' ? 0.6 : 0.1), l.z);
pointLights.push(pl);
g.add(pl);
group.add(g);
}
return {
group,
setOn(on: boolean) {
glowMat.emissiveIntensity = on ? 1.6 : 0;
for (const pl of pointLights) pl.intensity = on ? 2.2 : 0;
},
};
}
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/**
* Belagsflaechen aus dem Gartenplan: Travertin, Keramik, Tegula, Rasen,
* Schotterwiese, Beete, Spielsand.
*/
import { Group, Mesh, MeshStandardMaterial, DoubleSide } from 'three';
import type { Surface, SurfaceType } from '../site';
import { surfaceGeometryMulti } from './geometry';
import * as tex from './textures';
const BELAG: Record<SurfaceType, { belag: () => tex.Belag; offset: number; label: string }> = {
travertin80: { belag: tex.travertin80, offset: 0.042, label: 'Travertinplatten 80×80×3 cm' },
travertin4060: { belag: tex.travertin4060, offset: 0.042, label: 'Travertinplatten 40×60×3 cm mit Dekorkies' },
travertinstell: { belag: tex.travertinstell, offset: 0.038, label: 'Travertinstellplatten' },
keramik: { belag: tex.keramik, offset: 0.032, label: 'Keramikplatten 60×60×2 cm' },
verbundstein: { belag: tex.verbundstein, offset: 0.030, label: 'Verbundsteine (Anpassung Nachbar)' },
tegula: { belag: tex.tegula, offset: 0.034, label: 'Tegula-Pflastersteine grau' },
rasen: { belag: tex.rasen, offset: 0.022, label: 'Rasen' },
schotterwiese: { belag: tex.schotterwiese, offset: 0.020, label: 'Schotterwiese' },
beet: { belag: tex.beet, offset: 0.018, label: 'Pflanzbeet' },
spielsand: { belag: tex.spielsand, offset: 0.016, label: 'Spielsand' },
};
export function buildSurfaces(
surfaces: Surface[],
height: (x: number, z: number) => number,
): Group {
const group = new Group();
group.name = 'Beläge';
const byType = new Map<SurfaceType, Surface[]>();
for (const s of surfaces) {
const list = byType.get(s.type) ?? [];
list.push(s);
byType.set(s.type, list);
}
for (const [type, list] of byType) {
const def = BELAG[type];
if (!def) continue;
const belag = def.belag();
const geo = surfaceGeometryMulti(
list.map((s) => s.polygon),
height,
{ offset: def.offset, tile: belag.tile, maxEdge: 0.28 },
);
const mesh = new Mesh(geo, new MeshStandardMaterial({
map: belag.map,
roughness: belag.roughness,
metalness: 0,
side: DoubleSide,
polygonOffset: true,
polygonOffsetFactor: -1,
polygonOffsetUnits: -1,
}));
mesh.name = def.label;
mesh.receiveShadow = true;
mesh.userData.surfaceType = type;
group.add(mesh);
}
return group;
}
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/**
* Gelaende: Basismesh aus dem Hoehenraster, plus eine weite, flache Umgebung,
* damit der Garten nicht im Nichts steht.
*/
import {
BufferAttribute, BufferGeometry, DoubleSide, Mesh, MeshStandardMaterial, Group,
} from 'three';
import type { Terrain } from '../site';
import { rasen, schotterwiese } from './textures';
export function buildTerrain(terrain: Terrain): Group {
const group = new Group();
group.name = 'Gelände';
const { x0, z0, cell, nx, nz } = terrain.grid;
const h = terrain.heights;
// --- Hauptgelaende -------------------------------------------------------
const geo = new BufferGeometry();
const verts = new Float32Array(nx * nz * 3);
const uvs = new Float32Array(nx * nz * 2);
const belag = rasen();
for (let j = 0; j < nz; j++) {
for (let i = 0; i < nx; i++) {
const k = j * nx + i;
const x = x0 + i * cell, z = z0 + j * cell;
verts[k * 3] = x;
verts[k * 3 + 1] = h[k];
verts[k * 3 + 2] = z;
uvs[k * 2] = x / belag.tile;
uvs[k * 2 + 1] = -z / belag.tile;
}
}
const idx: number[] = [];
for (let j = 0; j < nz - 1; j++) {
for (let i = 0; i < nx - 1; i++) {
const a = j * nx + i, b = a + 1, c = a + nx, d = c + 1;
idx.push(a, c, b, b, c, d);
}
}
geo.setAttribute('position', new BufferAttribute(verts, 3));
geo.setAttribute('uv', new BufferAttribute(uvs, 2));
geo.setIndex(idx);
geo.computeVertexNormals();
const ground = new Mesh(geo, new MeshStandardMaterial({
map: belag.map, roughness: belag.roughness, metalness: 0,
}));
ground.name = 'Terrain';
ground.receiveShadow = true;
group.add(ground);
// --- Umland ---------------------------------------------------------------
// Das Grundstueck liegt an einem Hang ueber dem Tal. Das Umland wird als
// Kranz direkt an die Randpunkte des Rasters gehaengt - so entsteht keine
// sichtbare Kante - und faellt gegen aussen ab, vor allem nach Suedwesten.
const wiese = schotterwiese();
const cx = x0 + ((nx - 1) * cell) / 2;
const cz = z0 + ((nz - 1) * cell) / 2;
/**
* Randpunkte des Rasters im Umlauf, bewusst grob abgetastet: bei jedem
* Rasterpunkt entstuenden extrem schlanke Dreiecke, deren Normalen
* unbrauchbar werden und sich als dunkle Streifen abzeichnen.
*/
const STEP = 10;
const border: { x: number; z: number; y: number }[] = [];
const at = (i: number, j: number) => ({
x: x0 + i * cell, z: z0 + j * cell, y: h[j * nx + i] - 0.05,
});
for (let i = 0; i < nx - 1; i += STEP) border.push(at(i, 0));
for (let j = 0; j < nz - 1; j += STEP) border.push(at(nx - 1, j));
for (let i = nx - 1; i > 0; i -= STEP) border.push(at(i, nz - 1));
for (let j = nz - 1; j > 0; j -= STEP) border.push(at(0, j));
// Der Kranz entsteht durch reine Skalierung des Randpolygons um den
// Mittelpunkt. Das kann sich nicht selbst durchdringen, egal wie weit
// hinausskaliert wird, und schliesst luecklos an das Raster an.
const RINGS = 26;
const SCALE_MAX = 18;
const ringPos: number[] = [];
const ringUv: number[] = [];
const ringIdx: number[] = [];
const n = border.length;
for (let k = 0; k <= RINGS; k++) {
const t = (k / RINGS) ** 2.4;
const s = 1 + (SCALE_MAX - 1) * t;
for (const p of border) {
const dx = p.x - cx, dz = p.z - cz;
const x = cx + dx * s;
const z = cz + dz * s;
// Nach Suedwesten faellt das Gelaende deutlich staerker ab (Blick ins Tal).
const sw = (1 - Math.cos(Math.atan2(dz, dx) - 2.4)) / 2;
ringPos.push(x, p.y - t * (6 + 26 * sw * sw), z);
ringUv.push(x / (wiese.tile * 5), -z / (wiese.tile * 5));
}
}
for (let k = 0; k < RINGS; k++) {
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const a = k * n + i, b = k * n + ((i + 1) % n);
const c = (k + 1) * n + i, d = (k + 1) * n + ((i + 1) % n);
ringIdx.push(a, c, b, b, c, d);
}
}
const far = new BufferGeometry();
far.setAttribute('position', new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(ringPos), 3));
far.setAttribute('uv', new BufferAttribute(new Float32Array(ringUv), 2));
far.setIndex(ringIdx);
far.computeVertexNormals();
const surroundings = new Mesh(far, new MeshStandardMaterial({
map: wiese.map, roughness: 1, metalness: 0, color: 0x86935f, side: DoubleSide,
}));
surroundings.name = 'Umland';
group.add(surroundings);
return group;
}
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/**
* Prozedurale Texturen. Die Anwendung soll ohne externe Assets auskommen,
* deshalb werden alle Belaege zur Laufzeit auf ein Canvas gezeichnet.
*
* Konvention: Jede Textur bildet eine quadratische Weltflaeche von `tile`
* Metern ab. Die Meshes bekommen weltbezogene UVs (x/tile, z/tile), damit
* Plattenraster ueber Flaechengrenzen hinweg durchlaufen - so wie im Plan.
*/
import {
CanvasTexture, RepeatWrapping, SRGBColorSpace, LinearMipmapLinearFilter,
} from 'three';
const SIZE = 512;
/** Deterministischer Zufall, damit jeder Aufbau gleich aussieht. */
function mulberry32(seed: number) {
let a = seed >>> 0;
return () => {
a = (a + 0x6d2b79f5) >>> 0;
let t = Math.imul(a ^ (a >>> 15), 1 | a);
t = (t + Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 7), 61 | t)) ^ t;
return ((t ^ (t >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
};
}
function canvas(): [HTMLCanvasElement, CanvasRenderingContext2D] {
const c = document.createElement('canvas');
c.width = SIZE;
c.height = SIZE;
const ctx = c.getContext('2d', { willReadFrequently: true })!;
return [c, ctx];
}
/** Kachelbares Wertrauschen, wird fuer Koernung und Farbschwankung genutzt. */
function noiseTile(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, seed: number, cells: number, alpha: number, dark = true) {
const rnd = mulberry32(seed);
const g: number[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < cells * cells; i++) g.push(rnd());
const at = (i: number, j: number) => g[((j + cells) % cells) * cells + ((i + cells) % cells)];
const img = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
const step = SIZE / cells;
for (let y = 0; y < SIZE; y++) {
const fy = y / step, j = Math.floor(fy), ty = fy - j;
for (let x = 0; x < SIZE; x++) {
const fx = x / step, i = Math.floor(fx), tx = fx - i;
const sx = tx * tx * (3 - 2 * tx), sy = ty * ty * (3 - 2 * ty);
const v =
at(i, j) * (1 - sx) * (1 - sy) + at(i + 1, j) * sx * (1 - sy) +
at(i, j + 1) * (1 - sx) * sy + at(i + 1, j + 1) * sx * sy;
const k = (y * SIZE + x) * 4;
const d = (dark ? -1 : 1) * (v - 0.5) * 2 * alpha * 255;
img.data[k] = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, img.data[k] + d));
img.data[k + 1] = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, img.data[k + 1] + d));
img.data[k + 2] = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, img.data[k + 2] + d));
}
}
ctx.putImageData(img, 0, 0);
}
/** Feine Koernung als Ueberlagerung, ohne die Kachelbarkeit zu stoeren. */
function grain(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, seed: number, amount: number, dotSize = 1) {
const rnd = mulberry32(seed);
const n = Math.floor((SIZE * SIZE) / (24 * dotSize));
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const v = Math.floor(rnd() * 255);
ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(${v},${v},${v},${amount})`;
ctx.fillRect(rnd() * SIZE, rnd() * SIZE, dotSize, dotSize);
}
}
function texture(c: HTMLCanvasElement): CanvasTexture {
const t = new CanvasTexture(c);
t.wrapS = t.wrapT = RepeatWrapping;
t.colorSpace = SRGBColorSpace;
t.anisotropy = 8;
t.minFilter = LinearMipmapLinearFilter;
t.generateMipmaps = true;
return t;
}
/** Zeichnet ein Plattenraster mit Fuge. slabW/slabH in Metern. */
function slabs(
ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, tile: number, slabW: number, slabH: number,
base: string, jointColor: string, jointM: number, seed: number, variation: number,
) {
const px = SIZE / tile;
ctx.fillStyle = jointColor;
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
const rnd = mulberry32(seed);
const cols = Math.round(tile / slabW);
const rows = Math.round(tile / slabH);
const j = Math.max(1, jointM * px);
const [r, g, b] = base.match(/\d+/g)!.map(Number);
for (let row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
for (let col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
const d = (rnd() - 0.5) * 2 * variation;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${Math.round(r + d)},${Math.round(g + d)},${Math.round(b + d)})`;
ctx.fillRect(col * slabW * px + j / 2, row * slabH * px + j / 2, slabW * px - j, slabH * px - j);
}
}
}
export interface Belag {
map: CanvasTexture;
tile: number;
roughness: number;
color?: number;
}
const cache = new Map<string, Belag>();
function make(key: string, tile: number, roughness: number, draw: (ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D) => void): Belag {
const hit = cache.get(key);
if (hit) return hit;
const [c, ctx] = canvas();
draw(ctx);
const belag: Belag = { map: texture(c), tile, roughness };
cache.set(key, belag);
return belag;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Belaege
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Travertinplatten 80 x 80 x 3 cm, warmes Creme mit feiner Poren-Struktur. */
export const travertin80 = () => make('travertin80', 3.2, 0.72, (ctx) => {
slabs(ctx, 3.2, 0.8, 0.8, 'rgb(209,195,168)', 'rgb(170,157,134)', 0.008, 11, 7);
noiseTile(ctx, 21, 32, 0.05);
grain(ctx, 31, 0.05, 2);
});
/** Travertinplatten 40 x 60 x 3 cm, im Plan mit Dekorkies in den Fugen. */
export const travertin4060 = () => make('travertin4060', 2.4, 0.75, (ctx) => {
slabs(ctx, 2.4, 0.4, 0.6, 'rgb(212,199,172)', 'rgb(158,150,133)', 0.02, 12, 8);
noiseTile(ctx, 22, 32, 0.05);
grain(ctx, 32, 0.06, 2);
});
/** Travertinstellplatten als schmaler Randstreifen. */
export const travertinstell = () => make('travertinstell', 2.4, 0.75, (ctx) => {
slabs(ctx, 2.4, 0.4, 0.4, 'rgb(206,192,166)', 'rgb(164,154,135)', 0.012, 13, 8);
noiseTile(ctx, 23, 32, 0.05);
grain(ctx, 33, 0.05, 2);
});
/** Keramikplatten 60 x 60 x 2 cm, grau - bauseits vorhanden (siehe Fotos). */
export const keramik = () => make('keramik', 2.4, 0.55, (ctx) => {
slabs(ctx, 2.4, 0.6, 0.6, 'rgb(160,158,154)', 'rgb(128,127,124)', 0.006, 14, 5);
noiseTile(ctx, 24, 48, 0.035);
grain(ctx, 34, 0.04, 1);
});
/** Tegula-Pflastersteine grau, kleinformatig und leicht unregelmaessig. */
export const tegula = () => make('tegula', 1.2, 0.85, (ctx) => {
const px = SIZE / 1.2;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(118,116,114)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
const rnd = mulberry32(15);
const sw = 0.15, sh = 0.1;
const cols = Math.round(1.2 / sw), rows = Math.round(1.2 / sh);
for (let row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
const off = (row % 2) * 0.5;
for (let col = -1; col <= cols; col++) {
const v = 140 + rnd() * 34;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${v | 0},${(v - 2) | 0},${(v - 5) | 0})`;
const x = (col + off) * sw * px + 1.2;
const y = row * sh * px + 1.2;
ctx.fillRect(x, y, sw * px - 2.4, sh * px - 2.4);
}
}
noiseTile(ctx, 25, 24, 0.06);
grain(ctx, 35, 0.09, 1);
});
/** Verbundsteine des Nachbarn, etwas dunkler als Tegula. */
export const verbundstein = () => make('verbundstein', 1.2, 0.88, (ctx) => {
const px = SIZE / 1.2;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(110,108,106)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
const rnd = mulberry32(16);
for (let row = 0; row < 8; row++) {
for (let col = 0; col < 8; col++) {
const v = 126 + rnd() * 30;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${v | 0},${v | 0},${(v - 4) | 0})`;
ctx.fillRect(col * 0.15 * px + 1.5, row * 0.15 * px + 1.5, 0.15 * px - 3, 0.15 * px - 3);
}
}
grain(ctx, 36, 0.08, 1);
});
/** Rasen: gemaehte Flaeche mit leichten Bahnen. */
export const rasen = () => make('rasen', 2.0, 0.95, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(96,133,62)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
noiseTile(ctx, 41, 16, 0.09);
noiseTile(ctx, 42, 64, 0.07);
const rnd = mulberry32(43);
for (let i = 0; i < 5200; i++) {
const x = rnd() * SIZE, y = rnd() * SIZE;
const v = rnd();
ctx.strokeStyle = `rgba(${(78 + v * 62) | 0},${(118 + v * 66) | 0},${(44 + v * 40) | 0},0.55)`;
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x, y);
ctx.lineTo(x + (rnd() - 0.5) * 3, y - 2 - rnd() * 4);
ctx.stroke();
}
});
/** Schotterwiese: magerer Kiesrasen, heller und offener als der Rasen. */
export const schotterwiese = () => make('schotterwiese', 2.0, 0.98, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(139,146,104)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
noiseTile(ctx, 44, 20, 0.1);
const rnd = mulberry32(45);
for (let i = 0; i < 2600; i++) {
const v = 150 + rnd() * 70;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(${v | 0},${(v - 4) | 0},${(v - 18) | 0},0.8)`;
const r = 1 + rnd() * 2.4;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(rnd() * SIZE, rnd() * SIZE, r, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
for (let i = 0; i < 1800; i++) {
const x = rnd() * SIZE, y = rnd() * SIZE;
ctx.strokeStyle = `rgba(112,138,64,0.5)`;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x, y);
ctx.lineTo(x + (rnd() - 0.5) * 3, y - 3 - rnd() * 3);
ctx.stroke();
}
});
/** Dekorkies in den Pflanzflaechen und um den Flammengrill. */
export const dekorkies = () => make('dekorkies', 1.0, 0.99, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(150,144,132)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
const rnd = mulberry32(46);
for (let i = 0; i < 6500; i++) {
const v = 128 + rnd() * 90;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${v | 0},${(v - 5) | 0},${(v - 16) | 0})`;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.ellipse(rnd() * SIZE, rnd() * SIZE, 2 + rnd() * 4, 2 + rnd() * 3, rnd() * 3.14, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
noiseTile(ctx, 47, 24, 0.07);
});
/** Pflanzbeet: dunkler Humus mit Rindenanteil. */
export const beet = () => make('beet', 1.5, 0.99, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(74,58,44)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
noiseTile(ctx, 48, 20, 0.12);
const rnd = mulberry32(49);
for (let i = 0; i < 2200; i++) {
const v = 60 + rnd() * 60;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${v | 0},${(v - 12) | 0},${(v - 24) | 0})`;
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(rnd() * SIZE, rnd() * SIZE);
ctx.rotate(rnd() * 3.14);
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 3 + rnd() * 9, 2 + rnd() * 3);
ctx.restore();
}
});
/** Spielsand. */
export const spielsand = () => make('spielsand', 1.5, 1.0, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(211,192,155)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
noiseTile(ctx, 50, 28, 0.05);
grain(ctx, 51, 0.16, 1);
});
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Bauteile
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Travertin-Mauerwerk in Schichten, wie auf den Referenzfotos des Plans. */
export const travertinMauer = () => make('travertinMauer', 1.6, 0.7, (ctx) => {
const px = SIZE / 1.6;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(168,152,126)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
const rnd = mulberry32(61);
const h = 0.2;
for (let row = 0; row < Math.round(1.6 / h); row++) {
let x = -((row % 2) * 0.3);
while (x < 1.6) {
const w = 0.4 + rnd() * 0.4;
const v = 202 + rnd() * 26;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${v | 0},${(v - 17) | 0},${(v - 44) | 0})`;
ctx.fillRect(x * px + 1, row * h * px + 1, w * px - 2, h * px - 2);
x += w;
}
}
noiseTile(ctx, 62, 40, 0.045);
grain(ctx, 63, 0.05, 2);
});
/** Sichtbeton der Winkelelemente und der Nachbarmauer. */
export const beton = () => make('beton', 2.0, 0.8, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(176,174,169)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
noiseTile(ctx, 64, 12, 0.05);
noiseTile(ctx, 65, 48, 0.025);
grain(ctx, 66, 0.04, 1);
// Schalungsstoesse
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(120,118,114,0.35)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1.5;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(0, SIZE / 2); ctx.lineTo(SIZE, SIZE / 2);
ctx.moveTo(SIZE / 2, 0); ctx.lineTo(SIZE / 2, SIZE);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(120,118,114,0.4)';
for (const [x, y] of [[SIZE * 0.25, SIZE * 0.25], [SIZE * 0.75, SIZE * 0.25], [SIZE * 0.25, SIZE * 0.75], [SIZE * 0.75, SIZE * 0.75]]) {
ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(x, y, 3.5, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
}
});
/** Gestapelte Holzscheiter der Scheiterwand hinter dem Flammengrill. */
export const holzscheiter = () => make('holzscheiter', 1.0, 0.9, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(48,38,30)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
const rnd = mulberry32(67);
for (let i = 0; i < 260; i++) {
const r = 12 + rnd() * 16;
const x = rnd() * SIZE, y = rnd() * SIZE;
const v = 128 + rnd() * 74;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${v | 0},${(v - 26) | 0},${(v - 56) | 0})`;
ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(60,44,32,0.75)';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(90,66,46,0.5)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
for (let k = 1; k <= 2; k++) {
ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(x, y, (r * k) / 3, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.stroke();
}
}
});
/** Vertikale Holzschalung der Fassade - graubraun vergraut, wie auf den Fotos. */
export const fassadeHolz = () => make('fassadeHolz', 1.2, 0.78, (ctx) => {
const px = SIZE / 1.2;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(124,114,100)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
const rnd = mulberry32(71);
const w = 0.06;
for (let col = 0; col < Math.round(1.2 / w); col++) {
const v = 152 + rnd() * 32;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${v | 0},${(v - 8) | 0},${(v - 20) | 0})`;
ctx.fillRect(col * w * px + 1.5, 0, w * px - 3, SIZE);
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(84,76,66,0.45)';
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
for (let i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
const y = rnd() * SIZE;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(col * w * px + 2, y);
ctx.lineTo(col * w * px + w * px - 3, y + (rnd() - 0.5) * 5);
ctx.stroke();
}
}
noiseTile(ctx, 72, 32, 0.03);
});
/** Heller Betonsockel unter der Holzschalung. */
export const sockel = () => make('sockel', 2.0, 0.72, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(214,211,204)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
noiseTile(ctx, 73, 16, 0.035);
grain(ctx, 74, 0.03, 1);
});
/** Extensive Dachbegruenung der Flachdaecher. */
export const gruendach = () => make('gruendach', 2.0, 1.0, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(108,116,72)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
noiseTile(ctx, 75, 18, 0.13);
const rnd = mulberry32(76);
for (let i = 0; i < 2800; i++) {
const v = rnd();
ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(${(96 + v * 80) | 0},${(112 + v * 60) | 0},${(58 + v * 40) | 0},0.75)`;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(rnd() * SIZE, rnd() * SIZE, 1.5 + rnd() * 3.5, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
});
/** Dunkler Spritzschutz-Kiesstreifen entlang der Fassade (siehe Fotos). */
export const spritzschutz = () => make('spritzschutz', 1.0, 0.98, (ctx) => {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(62,62,66)';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
const rnd = mulberry32(77);
for (let i = 0; i < 4200; i++) {
const v = 52 + rnd() * 78;
ctx.fillStyle = `rgb(${v | 0},${v | 0},${(v + 6) | 0})`;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.ellipse(rnd() * SIZE, rnd() * SIZE, 2 + rnd() * 4, 2 + rnd() * 3, rnd() * 3.14, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
}
});
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/**
* Bepflanzung: Solitaergehoelze, Eibenhecke `Hilli`, Beerenstraeucher,
* Graeser, Kraeuter und die Ligusterhecke des Nachbargartens.
*
* Der Stil ist bewusst stilisiert: klare Volumen mit leichter Unregelmaessigkeit
* statt Blattgeometrie - das bleibt auch auf dem Handy fluessig.
*/
import {
BoxGeometry, BufferAttribute, Color, CylinderGeometry, Group, IcosahedronGeometry,
InstancedMesh, Matrix4, Mesh, MeshStandardMaterial, Object3D, Quaternion, Vector3,
type BufferGeometry,
} from 'three';
import type { Plant, Tree } from '../site';
import { boxGeometry } from './geometry';
function rng(seed: number) {
let a = seed >>> 0;
return () => {
a = (a + 0x9e3779b9) >>> 0;
let t = Math.imul(a ^ (a >>> 16), 0x21f0aaad);
t = Math.imul(t ^ (t >>> 15), 0x735a2d97);
return ((t ^ (t >>> 15)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
};
}
/**
* Kugel mit verrauschter Oberflaeche - Grundform aller Kronen und Polster.
* `stretchY` staucht oder streckt die Form bereits in der Geometrie. Das ist
* wichtig: eine ungleichmaessige Instanz-Skalierung verzerrt die Normalen und
* erzeugt harte, glaenzende Kanten.
*/
function blob(radius: number, detail: number, roughness: number, seed: number, stretchY = 1): BufferGeometry {
const g = new IcosahedronGeometry(radius, detail);
const pos = g.getAttribute('position') as BufferAttribute;
const r = rng(seed);
const v = new Vector3();
for (let i = 0; i < pos.count; i++) {
v.fromBufferAttribute(pos, i);
const f = 1 + (r() - 0.5) * 2 * roughness;
v.multiplyScalar(f);
pos.setXYZ(i, v.x, v.y * stretchY, v.z);
}
g.computeVertexNormals();
return g;
}
const LAUB = {
parrotia: 0x76944f,
apfel: 0x7e9c52,
eibe: 0x466b3a,
strauch: 0x6b8f45,
gras: 0xa3b45c,
kraut: 0x8ba455,
liguster: 0x557a37,
};
function foliage(color: number, rough = 0.92, flat = false) {
return new MeshStandardMaterial({ color, roughness: rough, metalness: 0, flatShading: flat });
}
const RINDE = new MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x7d6d59, roughness: 0.9 });
/** Solitaergehoelz oder Baum: mehrstaemmig, mit gestapelten Kronenblasen. */
function buildTree(t: Tree, y: number): Group {
const g = new Group();
g.name = t.name;
const r = rng(Math.round((t.x + 100) * 37 + (t.z + 100) * 91));
const crownR = Math.max(0.9, t.crown);
const trunkH = t.height * 0.42;
const stems = t.species === 'parrotia' ? 3 : 1;
for (let s = 0; s < stems; s++) {
const lean = stems > 1 ? 0.13 : 0;
const ox = (r() - 0.5) * 2 * lean * trunkH;
const oz = (r() - 0.5) * 2 * lean * trunkH;
const geo = new CylinderGeometry(0.05 + r() * 0.015, 0.075 + r() * 0.02, trunkH, 9, 1);
const m = new Mesh(geo, RINDE);
m.position.set(t.x + ox / 2, y + trunkH / 2, t.z + oz / 2);
m.rotation.z = ox / trunkH;
m.rotation.x = -oz / trunkH;
m.castShadow = true;
g.add(m);
}
// Krone aus mehreren, leicht unterschiedlich getoenten Blasen
const blobs = 5 + Math.round(r() * 2);
for (let i = 0; i < blobs; i++) {
const rr = crownR * (0.6 + r() * 0.35);
const geo = blob(rr, 2, 0.07, i * 17 + 5);
const shade = 1 - r() * 0.16;
const mat = foliage(
new Color(LAUB[t.species]).multiplyScalar(shade).getHex(),
0.94,
);
const m = new Mesh(geo, mat);
const a = (i / blobs) * Math.PI * 2 + r();
const rad = crownR * 0.3 * (i === 0 ? 0 : 1);
m.position.set(
t.x + Math.cos(a) * rad,
y + trunkH + crownR * (0.4 + r() * 0.45),
t.z + Math.sin(a) * rad,
);
m.scale.y = 0.86;
m.castShadow = true;
m.receiveShadow = true;
g.add(m);
}
return g;
}
/** Baut eine InstancedMesh aus Transformationen. */
function instances(
geo: BufferGeometry, mat: MeshStandardMaterial,
items: { x: number; y: number; z: number; s: number; sy?: number; rot?: number }[],
name: string,
): InstancedMesh | null {
if (!items.length) return null;
const mesh = new InstancedMesh(geo, mat, items.length);
const m = new Matrix4();
const q = new Quaternion();
const pos = new Vector3();
const scale = new Vector3();
const dummy = new Object3D();
items.forEach((it, i) => {
pos.set(it.x, it.y, it.z);
dummy.rotation.set(0, it.rot ?? 0, 0);
q.setFromEuler(dummy.rotation);
scale.set(it.s, it.sy ?? it.s, it.s);
m.compose(pos, q, scale);
mesh.setMatrixAt(i, m);
});
mesh.instanceMatrix.needsUpdate = true;
mesh.castShadow = true;
mesh.receiveShadow = true;
mesh.name = name;
return mesh;
}
export function buildVegetation(
plants: Plant[],
trees: Tree[],
height: (x: number, z: number) => number,
): Group {
const group = new Group();
group.name = 'Bepflanzung';
for (const t of trees) group.add(buildTree(t, height(t.x, t.z)));
const r = rng(4242);
// --- Eiben `Hilli` 80/100 cm: aufrechte, dichte Polster ------------------
// Plan: Pflanzhoehe 80/100 cm, Breite rund 45 cm. Die Streckung steckt in
// der Geometrie, die Instanzen werden nur gleichmaessig skaliert.
const eiben = plants.filter((p) => p.type === 'eibe' && p.x !== undefined);
const eibeGeo = blob(1, 2, 0.028, 3, 1.9);
const eibeMesh = instances(eibeGeo, foliage(LAUB.eibe, 0.96), eiben.map((p) => {
const s = Math.max(0.22, (p.r ?? 0.2) * 1.1) * (0.92 + r() * 0.18);
return { x: p.x!, y: height(p.x!, p.z!) + s * 1.9, z: p.z!, s, rot: r() * 6.28 };
}), 'Eiben `Hilli`');
if (eibeMesh) group.add(eibeMesh);
// --- Beerenstraeucher und Heidelbeeren ----------------------------------
const straeucher = plants.filter((p) => p.type === 'strauch' && p.x !== undefined);
const strauchMesh = instances(blob(1, 2, 0.06, 7, 0.8), foliage(LAUB.strauch), straeucher.map((p) => {
const s = (p.r ?? 0.35) * 1.1;
return { x: p.x!, y: height(p.x!, p.z!) + s * 0.75, z: p.z!, s, rot: r() * 6.28 };
}), 'Beerensträucher');
if (strauchMesh) group.add(strauchMesh);
// --- Graeser: Buendel schmaler, leicht geneigter Halme -------------------
const graeser = plants.filter((p) => p.type === 'gras' && p.x !== undefined);
if (graeser.length) {
// Ein Halm als Einheitsgeometrie mit Fusspunkt im Ursprung; Neigung und
// Position kommen aus der Instanzmatrix, nicht aus einer Mesh-Rotation.
const blade = new BoxGeometry(0.022, 1, 0.022);
blade.translate(0, 0.5, 0);
const mesh = new InstancedMesh(blade, foliage(LAUB.gras, 0.98), graeser.length * 9);
const dummy = new Object3D();
let k = 0;
for (const p of graeser) {
const y = height(p.x!, p.z!);
for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
const a = r() * Math.PI * 2;
const rad = (p.r ?? 0.12) * r() * 0.9;
dummy.position.set(p.x! + Math.cos(a) * rad, y, p.z! + Math.sin(a) * rad);
dummy.rotation.set((r() - 0.5) * 0.45, r() * Math.PI, (r() - 0.5) * 0.45);
dummy.scale.set(1, 0.42 + r() * 0.4, 1);
dummy.updateMatrix();
mesh.setMatrixAt(k++, dummy.matrix);
}
}
mesh.count = k;
mesh.instanceMatrix.needsUpdate = true;
mesh.castShadow = true;
mesh.name = 'Gräser';
group.add(mesh);
}
// --- Kraeuter und Stauden -----------------------------------------------
const kraeuter = plants.filter((p) => p.type === 'kraut' && p.x !== undefined);
const krautMesh = instances(blob(1, 2, 0.10, 11, 0.7), foliage(LAUB.kraut, 0.98), kraeuter.map((p) => {
const rr = Math.max(0.10, (p.r ?? 0.14) * 0.85);
return { x: p.x!, y: height(p.x!, p.z!) + rr * 0.5, z: p.z!, s: rr, rot: r() * 6.28 };
}), 'Kräuter');
if (krautMesh) group.add(krautMesh);
// --- Ligusterhecke, Hoehe 170 cm, Breite 75 cm --------------------------
for (const p of plants) {
if (p.type !== 'hecke' || !p.polygon) continue;
const poly = p.polygon;
let x0 = Infinity, z0 = Infinity, x1 = -Infinity, z1 = -Infinity;
for (const [x, z] of poly) { x0 = Math.min(x0, x); x1 = Math.max(x1, x); z0 = Math.min(z0, z); z1 = Math.max(z1, z); }
const cx = (x0 + x1) / 2, cz = (z0 + z1) / 2;
const y = height(cx, cz);
const h = p.height ?? 1.7;
const geo = boxGeometry(cx, cz, x1 - x0, z1 - z0, y, y + h, 0, 0.8);
const m = new Mesh(geo, foliage(LAUB.liguster, 0.97));
m.castShadow = true;
m.receiveShadow = true;
m.name = 'Ligusterhecke';
group.add(m);
}
return group;
}
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/**
* Datenmodell der Szene. Entspricht public/data/site.json, das aus dem
* Gartenplan-PDF erzeugt wird (siehe tools/build-site.mjs).
*
* Koordinaten durchwegs in Metern im Site-Frame:
* x = Hausachse ENE (Peilung 61.16 Grad), z = senkrecht SSE, y = Hoehe
* y = 0 entspricht dem Fixpunkt 651.17 m ue. M. (OK Fertigboden EG Haus 9a)
*/
export type Vec2 = [number, number];
export type SurfaceType =
| 'travertin80' | 'travertin4060' | 'travertinstell' | 'keramik'
| 'verbundstein' | 'tegula' | 'rasen' | 'schotterwiese' | 'beet' | 'spielsand';
export interface Surface {
type: SurfaceType;
area: number;
polygon: Vec2[];
}
export interface Plant {
type: 'eibe' | 'strauch' | 'gras' | 'kraut' | 'hecke';
x?: number;
z?: number;
r?: number;
kind?: string;
height?: number;
width?: number;
polygon?: Vec2[];
}
export interface Tree {
name: string;
x: number;
z: number;
crown: number;
height: number;
species: 'parrotia' | 'apfel';
neighbour?: boolean;
}
export interface Lamp {
x: number;
z: number;
kind: 'poller' | 'boden';
}
export interface Wall {
id: string;
type: 'travertin' | 'beton' | 'holzscheiter' | 'lamellen';
note?: string;
path: Vec2[];
t: number;
top: number | null;
base: number | null;
seating?: boolean;
openSlats?: boolean;
retains?: string;
crestProfile?: number[];
footProfile?: number[];
}
export interface Prop {
id: string;
type: 'gartenhaus' | 'spielhaus' | 'flammengrill' | 'bank' | 'roboter' | 'wasserhahn' | 'schacht' | 'tor';
x: number;
z: number;
w: number;
d: number;
h: number;
rot: number;
note?: string;
}
export interface Stele { x: number; z: number; h: number }
export interface Opening {
face: 'north' | 'south' | 'east' | 'west';
a: number;
b: number;
sill: number;
head: number;
kind: 'glass' | 'window' | 'door' | 'slats';
upper?: boolean;
}
export interface Building {
id: string;
name: string;
floorLevel: number;
upperLevel: number;
roofLevel: number;
parapet: number;
outline: Vec2[];
loggia: { x0: number; z0: number; x1: number; z1: number; ceiling: number };
canopy: { a: number; b: number; depth: number; y: number; thickness: number };
openings: Opening[];
}
export interface NeighbourBuilding {
id: string;
name: string;
outline: Vec2[];
floorLevel: number;
roofLevel: number;
}
export interface StartView {
id: string;
label: string;
x: number;
z: number;
yaw: number;
note?: string;
}
export interface Terrain {
grid: { x0: number; z0: number; cell: number; nx: number; nz: number };
heights: number[];
zones: { id: string; label: string; polygon: Vec2[] }[];
spots: { x: number; z: number; y: number; zone: string }[];
}
export interface SiteData {
meta: {
plan: string;
architecture: string;
generated: string;
originAbsoluteMasl: number;
location: {
name: string;
lat: number;
lon: number;
northBearingOfSiteX: number;
groundMasl: number;
};
};
terrain: Terrain;
surfaces: Surface[];
plants: Plant[];
trees: Tree[];
lamps: Lamp[];
walls: Wall[];
props: Prop[];
stelen: Stele[];
building: Building;
neighbourBuildings: NeighbourBuilding[];
startViews: StartView[];
}
export async function loadSite(url = './data/site.json'): Promise<SiteData> {
const res = await fetch(url);
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`site.json konnte nicht geladen werden (${res.status})`);
return (await res.json()) as SiteData;
}
/**
* Bilineare Hoeheninterpolation im Raster. Ausserhalb des Rasters wird der
* Randwert gehalten, damit die Szene nirgends ins Leere faellt.
*/
export function makeHeightSampler(terrain: Terrain): (x: number, z: number) => number {
const { x0, z0, cell, nx, nz } = terrain.grid;
const h = Float32Array.from(terrain.heights);
return (x: number, z: number) => {
const fi = (x - x0) / cell;
const fj = (z - z0) / cell;
const i = Math.max(0, Math.min(nx - 2, Math.floor(fi)));
const j = Math.max(0, Math.min(nz - 2, Math.floor(fj)));
const tx = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fi - i));
const tz = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, fj - j));
const h00 = h[j * nx + i], h10 = h[j * nx + i + 1];
const h01 = h[(j + 1) * nx + i], h11 = h[(j + 1) * nx + i + 1];
return (
h00 * (1 - tx) * (1 - tz) + h10 * tx * (1 - tz) +
h01 * (1 - tx) * tz + h11 * tx * tz
);
};
}
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:root {
--ink: #1d241c;
--paper: rgba(250, 249, 245, 0.92);
--line: rgba(29, 36, 28, 0.14);
--accent: #6f8f3f;
--shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(20, 28, 18, 0.22);
--radius: 12px;
font-family: "Segoe UI", system-ui, -apple-system, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body {
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
background: #10150f;
color: var(--ink);
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
#view {
position: fixed;
inset: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
touch-action: none;
cursor: grab;
}
/* -- Ladeanzeige ---------------------------------------------------------- */
#loader {
position: fixed;
inset: 0;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
background: linear-gradient(170deg, #3d5238, #1b2418 70%);
color: #f2f4ec;
z-index: 50;
transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
}
#loader.done { opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; }
.loader-inner { width: min(320px, 76vw); text-align: center; }
.loader-title { font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.01em; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.loader-bar { height: 3px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18); border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; }
.loader-bar span { display: block; height: 100%; width: 0; background: #b9d08a; transition: width 0.3s ease; }
.loader-note { margin-top: 0.7rem; font-size: 0.8rem; opacity: 0.72; }
/* -- Bedienoberflaeche ---------------------------------------------------- */
#hud { position: fixed; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; z-index: 10; }
#hud button, #hud input, #hud a { pointer-events: auto; }
#topbar {
position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 1rem;
padding: 0.7rem clamp(0.7rem, 2vw, 1.3rem);
padding-top: max(0.7rem, env(safe-area-inset-top));
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(12, 18, 10, 0.62), rgba(12, 18, 10, 0));
color: #f4f6ee;
}
.brand { display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.32; text-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); }
.brand strong { font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; }
.brand span { font-size: 0.72rem; opacity: 0.8; }
.topbar-actions { display: flex; gap: 0.5rem; }
#hud button {
font: inherit;
font-size: 0.78rem;
padding: 0.42rem 0.85rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
border-radius: 999px;
background: rgba(14, 20, 12, 0.45);
color: #f4f6ee;
cursor: pointer;
backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
transition: background 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}
#hud button:hover { background: rgba(30, 42, 24, 0.7); border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); }
#hud button[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); color: #fff; }
#views {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
bottom: max(0.8rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
display: flex;
gap: 0.4rem;
padding: 0 0.6rem;
max-width: 96vw;
overflow-x: auto;
scrollbar-width: none;
}
#views::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
#views button { white-space: nowrap; }
#timebar {
position: absolute;
right: clamp(0.7rem, 2vw, 1.3rem);
top: 4.2rem;
width: min(230px, 46vw);
display: grid;
gap: 0.15rem;
padding: 0.7rem 0.85rem;
border-radius: var(--radius);
background: rgba(14, 20, 12, 0.42);
backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
color: #eef1e6;
font-size: 0.72rem;
box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
#timebar label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; opacity: 0.85; }
#timebar output { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; font-weight: 600; }
#timebar input { width: 100%; accent-color: var(--accent); margin: 0 0 0.45rem; }
#crosshair {
position: absolute;
left: 50%; top: 50%;
width: 5px; height: 5px;
margin: -2.5px 0 0 -2.5px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}
#crosshair.on { opacity: 1; }
#hint {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
bottom: 3.4rem;
padding: 0.4rem 0.9rem;
border-radius: 999px;
background: rgba(14, 20, 12, 0.5);
color: #eef1e6;
font-size: 0.72rem;
white-space: nowrap;
backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
}
#hint.fade { opacity: 0; }
#hint kbd {
font: inherit;
padding: 0.02em 0.34em;
margin: 0 0.06em;
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
border-radius: 4px;
}
#hint .touch { display: none; }
#joystick {
position: absolute;
left: 1.3rem;
bottom: max(4.6rem, calc(env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 4.4rem));
width: 116px;
height: 116px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
background: rgba(14, 20, 12, 0.3);
pointer-events: auto;
touch-action: none;
}
#joystick-knob {
position: absolute;
left: 50%; top: 50%;
width: 46px; height: 46px;
margin: -23px 0 0 -23px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: rgba(240, 244, 232, 0.7);
box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
#info {
position: absolute;
right: clamp(0.7rem, 2vw, 1.3rem);
top: 4.2rem;
width: min(390px, 88vw);
max-height: min(72vh, 640px);
overflow-y: auto;
padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem 1.3rem;
border-radius: var(--radius);
background: var(--paper);
box-shadow: var(--shadow);
pointer-events: auto;
font-size: 0.82rem;
line-height: 1.55;
}
#info h2 { margin: 0 0 0.6rem; font-size: 1rem; }
#info h3 { margin: 1.1rem 0 0.3rem; font-size: 0.82rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: #5d6a55; }
#info p { margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
#info dl { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0.15rem 0.8rem; margin: 0; }
#info dt { color: #5d6a55; }
#info dd { margin: 0; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
#info ul { margin: 0.2rem 0 0.6rem; padding-left: 1.1rem; }
#info li { margin-bottom: 0.15rem; }
#info-close {
position: absolute;
right: 0.55rem; top: 0.5rem;
width: 28px; height: 28px;
padding: 0 !important;
font-size: 1.1rem !important;
line-height: 1;
border-color: var(--line) !important;
background: transparent !important;
color: var(--ink) !important;
}
@media (pointer: coarse) {
#hint .desktop { display: none; }
#hint .touch { display: inline; }
#timebar { top: auto; bottom: max(9.5rem, calc(env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 9rem)); width: min(200px, 44vw); }
#hint { bottom: 8.2rem; font-size: 0.68rem; }
#views { bottom: max(0.6rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom)); justify-content: flex-start; }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
.brand span { display: none; }
}
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/**
* Bedienoberflaeche: Standorte, Tageszeit, Modusumschaltung, Joystick, Infobox.
*/
import type { SiteData, StartView } from '../site';
import type { SunState } from '../scene/environment';
import { isTouch } from '../controls/walker';
export interface HudOptions {
site: SiteData;
onView(view: StartView): void;
onMode(mode: 'walk' | 'overview'): void;
onJoystick(x: number, y: number, active: boolean): void;
}
export interface Hud {
time(): { hours: number; day: number };
setMode(mode: 'walk' | 'overview'): void;
setPointerLocked(locked: boolean): void;
setSunReadout(sun: SunState): void;
}
const MONTHS = ['Januar', 'Februar', 'März', 'April', 'Mai', 'Juni', 'Juli', 'August', 'September', 'Oktober', 'November', 'Dezember'];
function dayLabel(dayOfYear: number): string {
const d = new Date(2026, 0, 1);
d.setDate(dayOfYear);
return `${d.getDate()}. ${MONTHS[d.getMonth()]}`;
}
function timeLabel(hours: number): string {
const h = Math.floor(hours);
const m = Math.round((hours - h) * 60);
return `${String(h).padStart(2, '0')}:${String(m).padStart(2, '0')}`;
}
export function setupHud(opts: HudOptions): Hud {
const { site } = opts;
const $ = <T extends HTMLElement>(id: string) => document.getElementById(id) as T;
const timeInput = $<HTMLInputElement>('time');
const timeOut = $<HTMLOutputElement>('time-out');
const seasonInput = $<HTMLInputElement>('season');
const seasonOut = $<HTMLOutputElement>('season-out');
const btnMode = $<HTMLButtonElement>('btn-mode');
const btnInfo = $<HTMLButtonElement>('btn-info');
const info = $<HTMLElement>('info');
const crosshair = $<HTMLElement>('crosshair');
const hint = $<HTMLElement>('hint');
// -- Standorte -----------------------------------------------------------
const nav = $<HTMLElement>('views');
for (const v of site.startViews) {
const btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.type = 'button';
btn.textContent = v.label;
if (v.note) btn.title = v.note;
btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
for (const other of nav.querySelectorAll('button')) other.removeAttribute('aria-pressed');
btn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', 'true');
opts.onView(v);
});
nav.append(btn);
}
nav.querySelector('button')?.setAttribute('aria-pressed', 'true');
// -- Tageszeit -----------------------------------------------------------
const syncTime = () => {
timeOut.value = timeLabel(+timeInput.value);
seasonOut.value = dayLabel(+seasonInput.value);
};
timeInput.addEventListener('input', syncTime);
seasonInput.addEventListener('input', syncTime);
syncTime();
// -- Modus ---------------------------------------------------------------
let mode: 'walk' | 'overview' = 'walk';
const setMode = (next: 'walk' | 'overview') => {
mode = next;
btnMode.textContent = mode === 'walk' ? 'Übersicht' : 'Rundgang';
btnMode.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(mode === 'overview'));
hint.style.display = mode === 'overview' ? 'none' : '';
opts.onMode(mode);
};
btnMode.addEventListener('click', () => setMode(mode === 'walk' ? 'overview' : 'walk'));
// -- Infobox -------------------------------------------------------------
const totals = new Map<string, number>();
for (const s of site.surfaces) totals.set(s.type, (totals.get(s.type) ?? 0) + s.area);
const NAMES: Record<string, string> = {
travertin80: 'Travertinplatten 80×80×3 cm',
travertin4060: 'Travertinplatten 40×60×3 cm',
travertinstell: 'Travertinstellplatten',
keramik: 'Keramikplatten 60×60×2 cm',
verbundstein: 'Verbundsteine (Nachbar)',
tegula: 'Tegula-Pflastersteine grau',
rasen: 'Rasen',
schotterwiese: 'Schotterwiese',
beet: 'Pflanzbeete',
spielsand: 'Spielsand',
};
const heights = site.terrain.spots.filter((s) => s.zone === 'garten').map((s) => s.y);
const eibenCount = site.plants.filter((p) => p.type === 'eibe').length;
$<HTMLElement>('info-body').innerHTML = `
<p>Alle Flächen, Mauern und Pflanzstandorte sind massstäblich aus dem Gartenplan
übernommen. Die Vektorgeometrie wurde direkt aus dem Plan-PDF (1:100) extrahiert,
das Gelände aus den ${site.terrain.spots.length} Höhenkoten interpoliert.</p>
<h3>Grundlagen</h3>
<dl>
<dt>Gartenplan</dt><dd>${site.meta.plan}</dd>
<dt>Architektur</dt><dd>${site.meta.architecture}</dd>
<dt>Standort</dt><dd>${site.meta.location.name}</dd>
<dt>Fixpunkt 0.00</dt><dd>${site.meta.location.groundMasl.toFixed(2)} m ü. M. (OK FB EG)</dd>
<dt>Höhen im Garten</dt><dd>${Math.min(...heights).toFixed(2)} bis ${Math.max(...heights).toFixed(2)} m</dd>
</dl>
<h3>Beläge</h3>
<dl>${[...totals.entries()]
.sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
.map(([k, v]) => `<dt>${NAMES[k] ?? k}</dt><dd>${v.toFixed(1)} m²</dd>`)
.join('')}</dl>
<h3>Bepflanzung und Ausstattung</h3>
<ul>
<li>${site.trees.length} Solitärgehölze und Bäume, inkl. Apfelbaum</li>
<li>${eibenCount} Eiben &bdquo;Hilli&ldquo; 80/100 cm als Heckenpflanzung</li>
<li>Ligusterhecke 170 cm hoch, 75 cm breit</li>
<li>${site.walls.length} Mauern und Wände, ${site.stelen.length} Travertinstelen</li>
<li>${site.lamps.length} Leuchten &ndash; sie schalten sich abends automatisch ein</li>
<li>Gartenhaus 1,8 × 1,8 m, Spielhaus, Flammengrill mit Holzscheiterwand</li>
</ul>
<h3>Bedienung</h3>
<ul>
<li>Rundgang: Klicken, dann <kbd>W</kbd> <kbd>A</kbd> <kbd>S</kbd> <kbd>D</kbd>, <kbd>Shift</kbd> zum Rennen</li>
<li>Am Handy: links der Joystick, rechts wischen zum Umsehen</li>
<li>Übersicht: ziehen zum Drehen, Mausrad zum Zoomen</li>
<li>Die Sonne steht für Abtwil SG astronomisch korrekt</li>
</ul>
<p id="sun-readout"></p>
`;
const toggleInfo = () => {
info.hidden = !info.hidden;
btnInfo.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(!info.hidden));
};
btnInfo.addEventListener('click', toggleInfo);
$<HTMLButtonElement>('info-close').addEventListener('click', toggleInfo);
// -- Joystick ------------------------------------------------------------
if (isTouch()) {
const pad = $<HTMLElement>('joystick');
const knob = $<HTMLElement>('joystick-knob');
let id: number | null = null;
const radius = 36;
const reset = () => {
knob.style.transform = '';
opts.onJoystick(0, 0, false);
id = null;
};
pad.addEventListener('touchstart', (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
id = e.changedTouches[0].identifier;
}, { passive: false });
pad.addEventListener('touchmove', (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
for (const t of Array.from(e.changedTouches)) {
if (t.identifier !== id) continue;
const r = pad.getBoundingClientRect();
let dx = t.clientX - (r.left + r.width / 2);
let dy = t.clientY - (r.top + r.height / 2);
const len = Math.hypot(dx, dy);
if (len > radius) { dx = (dx / len) * radius; dy = (dy / len) * radius; }
knob.style.transform = `translate(${dx}px, ${dy}px)`;
opts.onJoystick(dx / radius, dy / radius, true);
}
}, { passive: false });
pad.addEventListener('touchend', reset, { passive: true });
pad.addEventListener('touchcancel', reset, { passive: true });
}
window.setTimeout(() => hint.classList.add('fade'), 9000);
return {
time: () => ({
hours: Math.round(+timeInput.value * 4) / 4,
day: +seasonInput.value,
}),
setMode,
setPointerLocked(locked) {
crosshair.classList.toggle('on', locked);
if (locked) hint.classList.add('fade');
},
setSunReadout(sun) {
const el = document.getElementById('sun-readout');
if (!el) return;
el.textContent = sun.altitude > 0
? `Sonnenstand: ${sun.altitude.toFixed(0)}° über dem Horizont, Azimut ${sun.azimuth.toFixed(0)}°.`
: 'Die Sonne steht unter dem Horizont – die Gartenbeleuchtung ist eingeschaltet.';
},
};
}